The Editors (36) Francis Fukuyama (23) Larry Diamond (23) Marc F. Plattner (20) Lucan A. Way (18) Michael McFaul (18) Steven Levitsky (15) Šumit Ganguly (15) Arch Puddington (14) Ghia Nodia (14) Charles H. Fairbanks, Jr (12) Lilia Shevtsova (12) Zoltan Barany (12) Alina Mungiu-Pippidi (11) E. Gyimah-Boadi (11) Scott Mainwaring (11) Yun-han Chu (11) Alfred Stepan (10) Guillermo O’Donnell (10) Laurence Whitehead (10) Philip J. Costopoulos (10) Philippe C. Schmitter (10) Andrew Reynolds (9) Jacques Rupnik (9) Minxin Pei (9) Richard Rose (9) Thomas Carothers (9) Carl Gershman (8) Christopher Walker (8) M. Steven Fish (8) Michael Bratton (8) Sheri Berman (8) Tarek Masoud (8) Vladimir Tismaneanu (8) Adrian Karatnycky (7) Andrew J. Nathan (7) Donald K. Emmerson (7) Ivan Krastev (7) Joel D. Barkan (7) Peter M. Lewis (7) Richard Joseph (7) Seymour Martin Lipset (7) Abdou Filali-Ansary (6) Ashutosh Varshney (6) Dan Slater (6) Javier Corrales (6) Marta Lagos (6) Nadia Diuk (6) Neil DeVotta (6) Sean L. Yom (6) Tom Ginsburg (6) Václav Havel (6) Alberto Vergara (5) Anders Åslund (5) Andreas Schedler (5) Aqil Shah (5) Arturo Valenzuela (5) Daniel Brumberg (5) Duncan McCargo (5) Forrest D. Colburn (5) H. Kwasi Prempeh (5) Jennifer McCoy (5) Juan J. Linz (5) Leon Aron (5) Mark R. Thompson (5) Mark Tessler (5) María Victoria Murillo (5) Michael C. Davis (5) Nancy Bermeo (5) Pierre Manent (5) R. William Liddle (5) Robert Person (5) Sarah Repucci (5) Staffan I. Lindberg (5) Stephan Haggard (5) Will Freeman (5) Adam Michnik (4) Aleksander Smolar (4) Aníbal Pérez-Liñán (4) Benjamin Reilly (4) Bridget Welsh (4) Bruce Gilley (4) Clifford Orwin (4) Cynthia McClintock (4) Doh Chull Shin (4) Edward Aspinall (4) Fabrice Lehoucq (4) Gi-Wook Shin (4) Graeme B. Robertson (4) James Loxton (4) Jason Brownlee (4) João Carlos Espada (4) Jørgen Møller (4) Kai M. Thaler (4) Kathryn Stoner (4) Kurt Weyland (4) Ladan Boroumand (4) Laith Kubba (4) Manuel Meléndez-Sánchez (4) Michael Chege (4) Nic Cheeseman (4) Nicolas van de Walle (4) Pamela Constable (4) Richard Youngs (4) Robert A. Pastor (4) Robert Mattes (4) Ronald Inglehart (4) Russell J. Dalton (4) Samuel P. Huntington (4) Sharon Wolchik (4) Srdja Popovic (4) Valerie J. Bunce (4) Vitali Silitski (4) Wendy Hunter (4) William A. Galston (4) Yascha Mounk (4) Zbigniew Brzezinski (4) Abbas Milani (3) Abraham F. Lowenthal (3) Adam Przeworski (3) Adeed Dawisha (3) Ahmed H. al-Rahim (3) Aili Piano (3) Alexander Noyes (3) Amy Slipowitz (3) Andrei Kozyrev (3) Arend Lijphart (3) Arturo Cruz S. (3) Berk Esen (3) Bronislaw Geremek (3) Carl Minzner (3) Carlos de la Torre (3) Cas Mudde (3) Christian Welzel (3) Dave Peterson (3) Diego Abente-Brun (3) Donald L. Horowitz (3) E. Fuat Keyman (3) Erik Jones (3) Filip Milačić (3) G.M. Tamás (3) Gustavo Flores-Macías (3) Hahm Chaibong (3) Jan Zielonka (3) John B. Dunlop (3) John Higley (3) John M. Carey (3) Joshua Muravchik (3) Juan Pablo Luna (3) Jørgen Elklit (3) Kanan Makiya (3) Krzysztof Jasiewicz (3) Lahouari Addi (3) Larry Garber (3) Laura Gamboa (3) Maria Snegovaya (3) Martin Bútora (3) Maya Tudor (3) Michael Bröning (3) Michele Dunne (3) Miriam Lanskoy (3) Mitchell A. Seligson (3) Moisés Naím (3) Olga Onuch (3) Omar G. Encarnación (3) Patricio Navia (3) Peter Hakim (3) Rahul Mukherji (3) Richard Javad Heydarian (3) Robert A. Scalapino (3) Robert D. Putnam (3) Robert Kaufman (3) Roberto Stefan Foa (3) Ronald J. Deibert (3) Saiful Mujani (3) Sebnem Gumuscu (3) Shanthi Kalathil (3) Srdjan Darmanović (3) Sándor Ésik (3) Takis S. Pappas (3) Terry Lynn Karl (3) Thomas B. Pepinsky (3) Thomas F. Remington (3) Timothy J. Colton (3) Timothy J. Power (3) Venelin I. Ganev (3) Veronica Anghel (3) Xiao Qiang (3) Abdeslam M. Maghraoui (2) Amaney Jamal (2) Amaury de Souza (2) Amr Hamzawy (2) Amy Erica Smith (2) Andrea Kendall-Taylor (2) Anita Isaacs (2) Anna Grzymała-Busse (2) Anwar Ibrahim (2) Aníbal Romero (2) April Longley Alley (2) Archie Brown (2) Arthur Waldron (2) Arturo Fontaine Talavera (2) Aung San Suu Kyi (2) Aynne Kokas (2) Aziz Huq (2) Beatriz Magaloni (2) Björn Dressel (2) Bolívar Lamounier (2) Brendan Hartnett (2) Brett L. Carter (2) Bryan Garsten (2) Béla Greskovits (2) Carl H. Landé (2) Carrie Manning (2) Catherine M. Conaghan (2) Chappell Lawson (2) Charles Kurzman (2) Charles Simkins (2) Charles Stewart III (2) Christopher Sabatini (2) Claude Ake (2) Clement Nwankwo (2) Cory Welt (2) Crawford Young (2) Damon Wilson (2) Dan Paget (2) Daniel N. Posner (2) Darren Kew (2) David G. Timberman (2) David Pion-Berlin (2) Edgardo Boeninger (2) Eduardo Posada-Carbó (2) Ellen Lust (2) Elspeth Suthers (2) Emmanuel Sivan (2) Enrique Krauze (2) Erica Frantz (2) Eswaran Sridharan (2) Fang Lizhi (2) Fernando Henrique Cardoso (2) Frances Hagopian (2) Frank McNeil (2) François Furet (2) Frederic Wehrey (2) Frédéric Volpi (2) Félix Maradiaga (2) Gabriel Murillo (2) Gary Hoskin (2) Gianfranco Pasquino (2) Giovanni Sartori (2) Glenn Tiffert (2) Grigore Pop-Eleches (2) Grigory Yavlinsky (2) Grzegorz Ekiert (2) Hector E. Schamis (2) Hillel Fradkin (2) Hugh Donald Forbes (2) Husain Haqqani (2) Ian Bremmer (2) Ibrahim Karawan (2) J. Mark Ruhl (2) Jack Snyder (2) Jagdish N. Bhagwati (2) Jamal Benomar (2) James Manor (2) Jan Teorell (2) Jarosław Kuisz (2) Jean Bethke Elshtain (2) Jean-Germain Gros (2) Jean-Paul Faguet (2) Jeffrey C. Gallup (2) Jeffrey N. Wasserstrom (2) Jennifer Brick Murtazashvili (2) Jeremy M. Weinstein (2) Jeremy Wallace (2) Jhanisse Vaca Daza (2) Jie Lu (2) Jiri Pehe (2) Joan M. Nelson (2) John Chin (2) John F. Clark (2) John Fitzgerald (2) John W. Harbeson (2) Jonathan Hartlyn (2) Joseph Wright (2) Julio A. Jeldres (2) János Kis (2) Kai-Ping Huang (2) Karolina Wigura (2) Kassie Neou (2) Kathleen Collins (2) Kennedy Ochieng’ Opalo (2) Kenneth F. Greene (2) Kenneth Wollack (2) Kenny Miao (2) Kevin J. O’Brien (2) Kim Lane Scheppele (2) Kristen Lomasney (2) Larry P. Goodson (2) Lawrence C. Dodd (2) Leonardo Morlino (2) Leslie E. Anderson (2) Leszek Kolakowski (2) Liubomir Topaloff (2) Lucian Kim (2) M.S. Gill (2) Manuel Antonio Garretón (2) Manuel Hidalgo (2) Marcin Król (2) Marcus Mietzner (2) Margaret E. Roberts (2) Mariano Sánchez-Talanquer (2) Mark R. Beissinger (2) Marlene Laruelle (2) Martha Brill Olcott (2) Martin C.M. Lee (2) Martin Hála (2) Martin Malia (2) Masipula Sithole (2) Matthias Matthijs (2) Merle Goldman (2) Michael Albertus (2) Michael Coppedge (2) Michael Ignatieff (2) Michael Johnston (2) Michael Penfold (2) Michael Pinto-Duschinsky (2) Michael Robbins (2) Mieczysław P. Boduszyński (2) Milan Vaishnav (2) Milan W. Svolik (2) Miriam Kornblith (2) Morton H. Halperin (2) Murat Somer (2) Mvemba Phezo Dizolele (2) Nate Grubman (2) Nathan Glazer (2) Nathan J. Brown (2) Nilay Saiya (2) Noam Lupu (2) Nomi Claire Lazar (2) Oisín Tansey (2) Paola Bautista de Alemán (2) Paul B. Henze (2) Paula Muñoz (2) Pauline H. Baker (2) Peter C. Ordeshook (2) Peter L. Berger (2) Peter Reddaway (2) Pierre Englebert (2) Pierre Hassner (2) Pippa Norris (2) Pratap Bhanu Mehta (2) Pål Kolstø (2) Péter Krekó (2) R.J. May (2) Rachel A. Schwartz (2) Rachel Beatty Riedl (2) Rachel Kleinfeld (2) Ramin Jahanbegloo (2) Richard Gunther (2) Richard W. Soudriette (2) Richard Wike (2) Robert A. Dahl (2) Rodger Potocki (2) Ronojoy Sen (2) Rotimi T. Suberu (2) Rut Diamint (2) Saad Eddin Ibrahim (2) Sarath K. Ganji (2) Satu P. Limaye (2) Scott Radnitz (2) Sergio Aguayo Quezada (2) Seán Hanley (2) Sharan Grewal (2) Shaul Bakhash (2) Soli Özel (2) Stephen Holmes (2) Steve Parks (2) Steven A. Cook (2) Steven E. Finkel (2) Steven Friedman (2) Steven Heydemann (2) Steven Saxonberg (2) Sultan Tepe (2) Svend-Erik Skaaning (2) Thomas D. Zweifel (2) Thomas J. Biersteker (2) Thomas O. Melia (2) Tom Gallagher (2) Tyler Roylance (2) Vesna Pešić (2) Victoria Tin-bor Hui (2) William J. Dobson (2) Xerxes Spencer (2) Yogendra Yadav (2) Ziya Öniş (2) Zora Bútorová (2) A.A. Veshnyakov (1) Aaron Watanabe (1) Abdelwahab El-Affendi (1) Abdoulaye Saine (1) Aboubacar B. Kossomi (1) Adam E. Casey (1) Adam Feinstein (1) Adam Minson (1) Adebayo Adedeji (1) Adeel Malik (1) Adel Iskandar (1) Adnan Buyung Nasution (1) Adria Lawrence (1) Adrian Guelke (1) Adrian Shahbaz (1) Adrian Vatter (1) Adrienne LeBas (1) Agathe Demarais (1) Ahmed Gora Ebrahim (1) Ahmed Kodouda (1) Ahsan I. Butt (1) Aili Mari Tripp (1) Alain Finkielkraut (1) Alastair Smith (1) Albert Cevallos (1) Alberto Díaz-Cayeros (1) Alberto Simpser (1) Alejandro Monsiváis-Carrillo (1) Alejandro Poiré (1) Alejandro Toledo (1) Aleksaundra Handrinos (1) Aleksey Simonov (1) Alex Chang (1) Alex Inkeles (1) Alex Magaisa (1) Alex Vatanka (1) Alexander Cooley (1) Alexander Dukalskis (1) Alexander Graf Lambsdorff (1) Alexander Kupatadze (1) Alexander Libman (1) Alexander Lukin (1) Alexander Tsipko (1) Alexandre Lamy (1) Alexi Gugushvili (1) Ali Afshari (1) Ali Hillal Dessouki (1) Ali Riaz (1) Ali-Reza Dast Afchan (1) Alison Brysk (1) Alitalali Amani (1) Allen Hicken (1) Alyena Batura (1) Amartya Kumar Sen (1) Amichai Magen (1) Amin Saikal (1) An Chen (1) Anastassia V. Obydenkova (1) Andrea Riccardi (1) Andreas Umland (1) Andrei Illiarionov (1) Andrei Marga (1) Andrei Piontkovsky (1) Andrew Drummond (1) Andrew Ellis (1) Andrew F. Cooper (1) Andrew Klassen (1) Andrew M. Mwenda (1) Andrew MacIntyre (1) Andrew O’Donohue (1) Andrew Wedeman (1) Angelo Izama (1) Anna Lührmann (1) Anna Romandash (1) Anna Seleny (1) Anne Applebaum (1) Anne Mugisha (1) Anne Pitcher (1) Anne-Marie Brady (1) Anthony L. Smith (1) Anton Bebler (1) Anton Korinek (1) Anton Shekhovtsov (1) Antul Kohli (1) Aram Hur (1) Ariel C. Armony (1) Ariel Cohen (1) Arthur A. Goldsmith (1) Arthur C. Brooks (1) Arye Carmon (1) Aseema Sinha (1) Asef Bayat (1) Ashley M. Fox (1) Atun Kohli (1) Aurel Croissant (1) Aviv Ovadya (1) Axel Hadenius (1) Ayesha Jalal (1) Aymen M. Khalifa (1) Ayo Obe (1) Ayça Alemdaroğlu (1) Ayşe Zarakol (1) Azul A. Aguiar Aguilar (1) Babacar Kanté (1) Bamba Ndiaye (1) Bambang Harymurti (1) Barak Hoffman (1) Barbara Geddes (1) Bardia Rahmani (1) Barnett R. Rubin (1) Barry R. Weingast (1) Barry Rubin (1) Bassam Tibi (1) Ben Hillman (1) Ben Judah (1) Ben Margulies (1) Benigno Alarcón (1) Benjamin J. Spatz (1) Benny Tai (1) Bereket Habte Selassie (1) Berna Turam (1) Bernard Lewis (1) Bernard Muna (1) Besir Ceka (1) Bilahari Kausikan (1) Bo Rothstein (1) Bob Edwards (1) Bojan Bugarič (1) Bona Malwal (1) Boo-Seung Chang (1) Boubacar N'Diaye (1) Brian C. Anderson (1) Brian D. Taylor (1) Brian Joseph (1) Brian Levy (1) Brian Shoup (1) Bruce Bueno de Mesquita (1) Bruce E. Cain (1) Bruce J. Dickson (1) Burhan Ghalioun (1) Caitlin Dearing Scott (1) Calla Hummel (1) Carisa Nietsche (1) Carlos Alberto Montaner (1) Carlos H. Waisman (1) Carlos Pereira (1) Carol Graham (1) Carol Wise (1) Caroline Pöschl (1) Carolyn Logan (1) Casey Cagley (1) Catalina Smulovitz (1) Catharin E. Dalpino (1) Catherine Lena Kelly (1) Celeste A. Wallander (1) Cengiz Çandar (1) Chai-Anan Samudavanija (1) Charles Fried (1) Charles G. Davidson (1) Charles G. Gillespie (1) Charles Mangongera (1) Charles Taylor (1) Chee Soon Juan (1) Cheng Li (1) Ching Kwan Lee (1) Chong-Min Park (1) Chris Baker (1) Chris Dann (1) Chris Landsberg (1) Christian Caryl (1) Christian Goebel (1) Christina J. Schneider (1) Christoph Zürcher (1) Christophe Jaffrelot (1) Christopher Carothers (1) Christopher Davidson (1) Christopher Fomunyoh (1) Christopher Lamont (1) Christopher Lingle (1) Christopher Wyrod (1) Chudi Uwazurike (1) Chung-in Moon (1) Cindy Skach (1) Clark Gibson (1) Claudia Heiss (1) Clifford E. Griffin (1) Clive H. Church (1) Condoleezza Rice (1) Connor Staggs (1) Consuelo Cruz (1) Cristina Regina Bonoan (1) Cynthia Gabriel (1) Célestin Monga (1) D. Hugh Evans (1) Dalai Lama XIV Bstan-dzin-rgya-mtsho (1) Dali L. Yang (1) Damjan de Krnjevic-Miskovic (1) Dan Banik (1) Daniel Buquet (1) Daniel Calingaert (1) Daniel Chirot (1) Daniel J. Mahoney (1) Daniel King (1) Daniel Mahoney (1) Daniel Neep (1) Daniel P. Erikson (1) Daniel Philpott (1) Daniel Ziblatt (1) Danielle Allen (1) Danielle N. Lussier (1) Danielle Resnick (1) Danilo Mandić (1) Dankwart A. Rustow (1) Daphne Keller (1) Daria Caliguire (1) Darin Christensen (1) Darina Malová (1) Darren C. Zook (1) David Beetham (1) David Everatt (1) David G. Becker (1) David I. Steinberg (1) David Kaye (1) David Kuehn (1) David Samuels (1) David Shirk (1) Deborah M. Brissman (1) Deborah Orsini (1) Democratic Principles Working Group (1) Denis Volkov (1) Denis Worrall (1) Denise Dresser (1) Dennis Galvan (1) Dennis Kavanagh (1) Detlef Nolte (1) Dette Pascual (1) Devesh Kapur (1) Diana Senior-Angulo (1) Didem Türkoğlu (1) Didi Kuo (1) Diego A. Zambrano (1) Dietrich Rueschemeyer (1) Dinorah Azpuru (1) Diogo Freitas do Amaral (1) Dipayan Ghosh (1) Dmitri Glinski (1) Dogu Ergil (1) Dominique Reynié (1) Donna Lee Van Cott (1) Dorin Tudoran (1) Dorothee Bohle (1) Dorothy J. Solinger (1) Dorothy Kronick (1) Doug Kriner (1) Douglas Rutzen (1) Douglass C. North (1) Driss Khrouz (1) Duncan Pickard (1) Dylan Myles-Primakoff (1) E. Glen Weyl (1) Ebere Onwudiwe (1) Eddie Yang (1) Eduardo Alemán (1) Eduardo Dargent (1) Eduardo Ferrero Costa (1) Eduardo Lora (1) Eduardo Mello (1) Edward D. Mansfield (1) Edward Friedman (1) Edward Kannyo (1) Edward Lemon (1) Edward Lucas (1) Eileen Donahoe (1) Eldred Masunungure (1) Eleanor Gao (1) Elena Avramovska (1) Elene Panchulidze (1) Eli Friedman (1) Elin Bjarnegård (1) Elisabete Azevedo-Harman (1) Elisabeth Ellis (1) Eliza J. Willis (1) Elizabeth Economy (1) Elizabeth J. Perry (1) Elizabeth J. Zechmeister (1) Elizabeth N. Saunders (1) Elizabeth Prodromou (1) Elizabeth Spiro Clark (1) Emanuele Ottolenghi (1) Emilie M. Hafner-Burton (1) Emma Sky (1) Enrique A. Baloyra (1) Enrique Peruzzotti (1) Ephraim Yuchtman-Ya’ar (1) Ergun Özbudun (1) Eric Davis (1) Eric Farnsworth (1) Eric Kramon (1) Eric Mosinger (1) Erica Chenoweth (1) Erica Shein (1) Erin K. Jenne (1) Ernest A. Greco (1) Ernesto Calvo (1) Ernesto Garcia Calderon (1) Ersel Aydınlı (1) Etel Solingen (1) Ethan B. Kapstein (1) Eugene Finkel (1) Eusebio Mujal-León (1) Evan Lieberman (1) Evan Mawarire (1) Ewa Atanassow (1) Ezequiel Podjarny (1) F. Gregory Gause III (1) F. Michael Wuthrich (1) Fares Braizat (1) Fathima Musthaq (1) Felipe Burbano de Lara (1) Fernanda Buril (1) Fernando Bizzarro (1) Fernando Casal Bértoa (1) Fernando Limongi (1) Ferran Martínez i Coma (1) Feyaad Allie (1) Filip Reyntjens (1) Francisco C. Weffort (1) Francisco Sánchez (1) Francisco Villagrám de León (1) Frederick Z. Brown (1) Frederik van Zyl Slabbert (1) Fredrik Galtung (1) Félix Krawatzek (1) G. Bingham Powell (1) Gabriele Magni (1) Gabriella R. Montinola (1) Gabrielle Lynch (1) Gail W. Lapidus (1) Galina Starovoitova (1) Garry Kasparov (1) Garry Woodward (1) Gautam Adhikari (1) Gehad Auda (1) Gencer Özcan (1) Geoffrey Macdonald (1) George Soroka (1) Gerald Bareebe (1) Gerald Hyman (1) Gerald Knaus (1) Gerald L. Curtis (1) Gerardo de Icaza (1) Geremie R. Barmé (1) Gerrit Viljoen (1) Gibson Kamau Kuria (1) Gideon Maltz (1) Gideon Rahat (1) Gino Pauselli (1) Giorgi Meladze (1) Giovanni Carbone (1) Giuseppe Di Palma (1) Glenn Cowan (1) Gongqin Xiao (1) Gordon P. Means (1) Graeme Ramshaw (1) Greg Michener (1) Greg Yudin (1) Grigorij Mesežnikov (1) Guobin Yang (1) Guoguong Wu (1) Gustavo Arcos (1) Gustavo Coronel (1) Gustavo Gorriti (1) Guy Grossman (1) Guy Lardeyret (1) Gwendolyn Sasse (1) Gábor Halmai (1) Göran Hydén (1) H. Graham Underwood (1) Hahm Chaihark (1) Hal Brands (1) Haleh Esfandiari (1) Haleigh Bartos (1) Halima El-Glaoui (1) Hamadi Redissi (1) Hans Jürgen Puhle (1) Hans Kundnani (1) Hans-Dieter Klingemann (1) Harley Balzer (1) Harold Trinkunas (1) Harry Blair (1) Harry Harding (1) Harsh Mander (1) Hassan Youssefi-Ashkevari (1) Henri Barkey (1) Henry E. Hale (1) Henry S. Rowen (1) Heraldo Muñoz (1) Herbert F. Weiss (1) Herman Schwartz (1) Hermann Buhr Giliomee (1) Hermann Schmitt (1) Hermann Thiel (1) Hernando de Soto (1) Hesham Sallam (1) Hicham Ben Abdallah El Alaoui (1) Hicham Bou Nassif (1) Hilary Matfess (1) Hilton L. Root (1) Hkun Htun Oo (1) Honoré Koffi Guie (1) Howard B. Schaffer (1) Howard Wolpe (1) Huck-Ju Kwon (1) Hui Zhao (1) Humberto Rubin (1) Huoyan Shyu (1) Ian Pryde (1) Ian S. Spears (1) Idayat Hassan (1) Igor Acácio (1) Igor Munteanu (1) Ihsan Dagi (1) Ijlal Naqvi (1) Ilcheong Yi (1) Iliya Harik (1) Ilya Zaslavsky (1) Inge Tvedten (1) Irena Lasota (1) Ivan Gomza (1) Ivana Cvetkovic Bajrovic (1) J. Stephen Morrison (1) J.C. Sharman (1) J.H. van der Merwe (1) Jacek Kucharczyk (1) Jacek Kuroń (1) Jack A. Goldstone (1) Jacqueline Behrend (1) Jakkie Cilliers (1) Jakob Tolstrup (1) Jalal Alamgir (1) James D. Long (1) James D. Morrow (1) James Dawson (1) James H. Nichols, Jr. (1) James Landon (1) James Lee Ray (1) James R. Millar (1) James Scambary (1) James W. Ceaser (1) Jamie Hitchen (1) Jan Erk (1) Jan Kubik (1) Jan Pakulski (1) Jan S. Prybyla (1) Jan-Werner Müller (1) Jane S. Jaquette (1) Janell Fetterolf (1) Janet Rabin Satter (1) Janetta Azarieva (1) Janette Yarwood (1) Janusz Bugajski (1) Jason Brennan (1) Jason G. Stone (1) Jason Wells (1) Jay Rosen (1) Jean Lachapelle (1) Jean-Francois Seznec (1) Jean-Marie Guéhenno (1) Jean-Yves Camus (1) Jeanne Maddox Toungara (1) Jeff Chinn (1) Jeff Conroy-Krutz (1) Jeffrey C. Isaac (1) Jeffrey Cason (1) Jeffrey Gedmin (1) Jeffrey Herbst (1) Jennifer M. Piscopo (1) Jeremy Seekings (1) Jeremy Shearmur (1) Jessica Ludwig (1) Jessica Pisano (1) Jih-wen Lin (1) Jillian Schwedler (1) Jim LoGerfo (1) Jingkai He (1) Joan Donovan (1) Joan E. Cho (1) Joanna Fomina (1) Joanna Rohozinska (1) Johan Engvall (1) Johanna Lutz (1) John A. Booth (1) John A. Wiseman (1) John Bailey (1) John Coakley (1) John D. Sullivan (1) John Gerring (1) John Gould (1) John Heathershaw (1) John Joseph Wallis (1) John Makumbe (1) John McMillan (1) John Polga-Hecimovich (1) John R. Bowen (1) John Sides (1) John Squier (1) John Talbott (1) John Uniack Davis (1) Jon Temin (1) Jonathan Fisher (1) Jonathan Fox (1) Jongryn Mo (1) Jooha Lee (1) Jorge G. Castaneda (1) Jorge I. Domínguez (1) Jose Antonio Lucero (1) Josef Silverstein (1) Josep M. Colomer (1) Joseph Chan (1) Joseph Y.S. Cheng (1) Josephine Sanny (1) Joshua A. Tucker (1) Joshua Bernard Forrest (1) Joslyn N. Barnhart (1) José Antonio Cheibub (1) José Incio (1) José María Maravall (1) José Rama (1) José Woldenberg Karakowsky (1) Juan Carlos Torre (1) Judith Kelley (1) Judith Kullberg (1) Jue Fang (1) Julian Ogitvie Thompson (1) Juliana Geran Pilon (1) Juliet Johnson (1) Julio C. Teehankee (1) Julio Maria Sanguinetti (1) Junning Liu (1) Juntao Wang (1) Justin Willis (1) János Kornai (1) Jürgen Habermas (1) K. Scott Hubli (1) K.M. de Silva (1) Kanchan Chandra (1) Karen E. Ferree (1) Karen Kramer (1) Karuti Kanyinga (1) Kasper Ly Netterstrøm (1) Kate Baldwin (1) Kateryna Yushchenko (1) Kemal Derviş (1) Kemal Kurspahić (1) Ken Gladdish (1) Ken Jowitt (1) Ken Menkhaus (1) Kenneth R. Dombroski (1) Ketty W. Chen (1) Kevin Deegan Krause (1) Kevin Sheives (1) Khalil Shikaki (1) Kharis Templeman (1) Khehla Shubane (1) Kim Yi Dionne (1) Kimana Zulueta-Fülscher (1) Kristin Fabbe (1) Kristina Stoeckl (1) Kristopher Velasco (1) Krzysztof Stanowski (1) Kurt Taylor Gaubatz (1) Kyung-won Kim (1) Laura Jakli (1) Lee Morgenbesser (1) Lee Teng-hui (1) Leila Alieva (1) Leiv Marsteintredet (1) Lennart Brunkert (1) Leo E. Rose (1) Leslie Elliott Armijo (1) Leszek Balcerowicz (1) Liang Heng (1) Licia Cianetti (1) Lindsay R. Mayka (1) Lindsay Robinson (1) Linn Hammergren (1) Lisa Anderson (1) Lisa Wedeen (1) Lise A. Truex (1) Lise Morjé Howard (1) Lise Rakner (1) Liu Binyan (1) Liu Junning (1) Lloyd I. Rudolph (1) Lobsang Sangay (1) Lok Raj Baral (1) Louisa Greve (1) Louise Tillin (1) Louison Sall (1) Loukas Tsoukalis (1) Lourdes Sola (1) Lucas Perelló (1) Lucian W. Pye (1) Lucía Dammert (1) Ludmilla Martins da Silva (1) Luis Estrada (1) Luke Waggoner (1) Lynette H. Ong (1) Lynn Vavreck (1) Madhav Khosla (1) Mahendra Lawoti (1) Mahmoud Fazeli Birjandi (1) Mahnaz Afkhami (1) Mai Hassan (1) Maiko Ichihara (1) Maina Kiai (1) Malika Zeghal (1) Malte Philipp Kaeding (1) Mangosuthu G. Buthelezi (1) Mansoor Moaddel (1) Manuel Pastor (1) Marc Morjé Howard (1) Marcel Gauchet (1) Marco A. Morales (1) Marco Verweij (1) Marcus André Melo (1) Marcus Cox (1) Margaret Ng (1) Maria Jimena Duzan (1) Maria Popova (1) Mariana Llanos (1) Mariana V. Ramírez Bustamante (1) Marianne Camerer (1) Marina Ottaway (1) Mario Vargas Llosa (1) Mark Gillis (1) Mark J. Gasiorowski (1) Mark P. Jones (1) Marlon Ariyasinghe (1) Marsin Alshamary (1) Mart Laar (1) Marta Dyczok (1) Martin Gainsborough (1) Martin K. Dimitrov (1) Martin Tisné (1) Martín Tanaka (1) Mary Callahan (1) Maryam Ben Salem (1) María Rosa S. de Martini (1) María-José Urzúa (1) Mateo Jarquín (1) Matias Spektor (1) Matt Qvortrup (1) Matthew R. Cleary (1) Matthew Soberg Shugart (1) Matthijs Bogaards (1) Matto Mildenberger (1) Maxwell A. Cameron (1) Megan MacDuffee Metzger (1) Mehrangiz Kar (1) Melissa Aten (1) Meltem Müftüler-Baç (1) Melvyn Ingleby (1) Meredith Weiss (1) Metin Heper (1) Michael Alvarez (1) Michael Beckley (1) Michael D. Wiatrowski (1) Michael G. Schatzberg (1) Michael Herb (1) Michael J. Abramowitz (1) Michael Kraus (1) Michael Maley (1) Michael Novak (1) Michael Ross (1) Michael Seeberg (1) Michael Shafir (1) Michael Shifter (1) Michael Tesler (1) Michael W. Foley (1) Michael Wahman (1) Michael Wilkerson (1) Michel Oksenberg (1) Migai Akech (1) Miguel Angel Rodríguez Echeverria (1) Mihajlo Mihajlov (1) Mikhail Tsypkin (1) Miklós Bánkuti (1) Mila Versteeg (1) Milan Šimečka (1) Miljenko Antic (1) Min Zin (1) Min-hua Huang (1) Ming Sing (1) Misagh Parsa (1) Mitchell A. Orenstein (1) Mohamed Elhachmi Hamdi (1) Mohamed Talbi (1) Mohamed Tozy (1) Mohsen Sazegara (1) Moisés Arce (1) Momodou N. Darboe (1) Mona Lena Krook (1) Moncef Marzouki (1) Monica Marks (1) Monika Agopsowicz (1) Moshik Temkin (1) Muhammad Qodari (1) Mustafa Kutlay (1) Muthiah Alagappa (1) Muzammil M. Hussain (1) Myroslava Gongadze (1) Mário Soares (1) Nadia Urbinati (1) Nadège Rolland (1) Nataliia Shapoval (1) Natan Sachs (1) Natan Sharansky (1) Nate Schenkkan (1) Nathalie Maréchal (1) Nathan Converse (1) Nathaniel Persily (1) Naunihal Singh (1) Nazim Kamran Choudhury (1) Ndongo Samba Sylla (1) Neil J. Kritz (1) Neil Nevitte (1) Nelson Kasfir (1) Ngok Ma (1) Nicole Bibbins Sedaca (1) Nicoli Nattrass (1) Nicu Popescu (1) Nikolai Petrov (1) Njuguna Ng’ethe (1) Noah Dasanaike (1) Noam Gidron (1) Nusrat Sabina Chowdhury (1) Oded Haklai (1) Ol'ga Gyárfášová (1) Oleg Rumyantsev (1) Olexiy Minakov (1) Olga Shvetsova (1) Oliver Bullough (1) Oliver Kaplan (1) Omar Bendourou (1) Ongama Mtimka (1) Orlando Gutierrez (1) Orville Schell (1) Oswaldo Paya (1) P. Nikiforos Diamandouros (1) Pablo Antonio Cuadra (1) Pablo Barberá (1) Padma Desai (1) Palle Svensson (1) Paolo Sorbello (1) Paolo Sosa-Villagarcia (1) Pascal Kalume Kambale (1) Pasuk Phongpaichit (1) Patricio Aylwin Azócar (1) Patrick Chamorel (1) Patrick J. Deneen (1) Patrick Merloe (1) Paul A. Cantor (1) Paul Hirschfield (1) Paul Howe (1) Paul Ntungwe Ndue (1) Paul Seaton (1) Paula Cristina Roque (1) Penda Mbow (1) Perry Link (1) Peter Anyang' Nyong'o (1) Peter Eigen (1) Peter Feaver (1) Peter Gross (1) Peter J. Schraeder (1) Peter M. Siavelis (1) Peter Meyns (1) Peter Pomerantsev (1) Peter R. deSouza (1) Petr Pithart (1) Philip Balboni (1) Philip N. Howard (1) Philipp Kuntz (1) Philippe Bénéton (1) Philippe Raynaud (1) Phillip Ayoub (1) Pierre Ronsanvallon (1) Pierre du Toit (1) Prakash Sarangi (1) Pär Zetterberg (1) Qinglian He (1) Quentin L. Quade (1) R. Doug Lewis (1) R. Kent Weaver (1) Rached Ghannouchi (1) Rachel M. McCleary (1) Radwan A. Masmoudi (1) Rafael Pineiro (1) Rafaela Dancygier (1) Ragan Updegraff (1) Rahul Verma (1) Rajiv Kumar (1) Ralf Dahrendorf (1) Ralph Miliband (1) Ramesh Ramanathan (1) Ramesh Srinivasan (1) Rana B. Khoury (1) Rana Siu Inboden (1) Randolph Siverson (1) Rasul Bakhsh Rais (1) Ray Ekpu (1) Raymond Kuo (1) Raúl Alfonsín (1) Rebecca MacKinnon (1) Rendy Wadipalapa (1) Rennie J. Moon (1) René Antonio Mayorga (1) René Lemarchand (1) Renée de Nevers (1) Rhonda Evans Case (1) Riad Malki (1) Riccardo Pelizzo (1) Richard G. Smolka (1) Richard H. Kohn (1) Richard H. Pildes (1) Richard I. Hofferbert (1) Richard L. Sklar (1) Richard Roll (1) Richard Snyder (1) Richard W. Frank (1) Rita Abrahamsen (1) Rizal Sukma (1) Rob Jenkins (1) Robert Cooper (1) Robert D. Woodberry (1) Robert Elgie (1) Robert F. Trager (1) Robert Faris (1) Robert H. Taylor (1) Robert Hislope (1) Robert Kagan (1) Robert Klitgaard (1) Robert L. Hardgrave (1) Robert S. Leiken (1) Robert W. Orttung (1) Roberto D'Alimonte (1) Roberto E. Blum (1) Roberto Eisenmann (1) Robin S. Brooks (1) Robin Wright (1) Rod Alence (1) Rodger A. Payne (1) Rodrigo Barrenechea (1) Rodrigo Castro Cornejo (1) Rodrigo Mardones (1) Rodrigo Zarazaga, S.J. (1) Roger B. Myerson (1) Roland Rich (1) Rolando Garcia Miron (1) Roman Badanin (1) Rorisang Lekalake (1) Ross Mittiga (1) Roukaya Kasenally (1) Roy Licklider (1) Roya Boroumand (1) Russell Bova (1) Russell E. Lucas (1) S. Akbar Zaidi (1) S. Gordon Redding (1) S.D. Muni (1) Sam Handlin (1) Samantha Hoffman (1) Sami Hourani (1) Samuel Anim (1) Samuel Brazys (1) Samuel C. Woolley (1) Samuel Greene (1) Sandeep Shastri (1) Sanford Lakoff (1) Sanjay Marwah (1) Santiago A. Canton (1) Santiago Anria (1) Santiago P. Rodriguez (1) Sara B. Hobolt (1) Sara Wallace Goodman (1) Sarah Cook (1) Sarah Kreps (1) Scott A. Bruckner (1) Scott Christensen (1) Scott Worden (1) Sean Mueller (1) Sebastian Popa (1) Sebastián L. Mazzuca (1) Sein Win (1) Senem Aydın-Düzgit (1) Sergei Stankevich (1) Sergey Radchenko (1) Sergii Leshchenko (1) Sergio Fabbrini (1) Serhii Plokhy (1) Serhiy Holovaty (1) Serhiy Kudelia (1) Seth Kaplan (1) Seyed Hossein Zarhani (1) Shadi Hamid (1) Shaoguang Wang (1) Sheena Chestnut Greitens (1) Sheriff Kora (1) Shlomo Avineri (1) Siddhartha Baral (1) Simegnish Yekoye Mengesha (1) Sofía L. de Pinedo (1) Sophia McClennen (1) Sophie Lemière (1) Stanisław Barańczak (1) Stefan Kruse (1) Stephan Ortmann (1) Stephanie A. Bell (1) Stephen D. Krasner (1) Stephen F. Szabo (1) Stephen John Stedman (1) Stephen Levine (1) Stephen Miller (1) Stephen N. Ndegwa (1) Stephen Sestanovich (1) Steve McDonald (1) Steven C. Boraz (1) Steven E. Phillips (1) Steven Feldstein (1) Steven I. Wilkinson (1) Steven K. Vogel (1) Steven Radelet (1) Steven Rogers (1) Stéphane Lacroix (1) Suah S. Deddeh (1) Subrata K. Mitra (1) Suchit Bungbongkan (1) Suhas Palshikar (1) Suisheng Zhao (1) Sung Ho Kim (1) Sung-Joo Han (1) Susan D. Hyde (1) Susan Dodsworth (1) Susan E. Scarrow (1) Susan J. Pharr (1) Susan Kaufman Purcell (1) Susan L. Shirk (1) Susan Shell (1) Susanne Hoeber Rudolph (1) Suzana Jasic (1) Svante E. Cornell (1) Swapan Dasgupta (1) Swati Ramanathan (1) Sylvia Maxfield (1) Sławomir Sierakowski (1) Taekyoon Kim (1) Tamara Cofman Wittes (1) Tanja Eschenauer (1) Taras Kuzio (1) Tarek Radwan (1) Tariq Modood (1) Ted Piccone (1) Terrence Lyons (1) The Editors of Kiyan (1) Thea Riofrancos (1) Theresa Chung (1) Theresa Fallon (1) Thitinan Pongsudhirak (1) Thomas A. Metzger (1) Thomas B. Gold (1) Thomas C. Bruneau (1) Thomas H. Sander (1) Thomas Legler (1) Thomas M. Callaghy (1) Thomas Sherlock (1) Tiancheng Wang (1) Tianjian Shi (1) Tim Haughton (1) Tim Niven (1) Timo Lochocki (1) Timothy D. Sisk (1) Timothy Edmunds (1) Timothy M. Meisburger (1) Timothy R. Scully (1) Timothy S. Shah (1) Tom Boasberg (1) Tom Davidson (1) Tom Lodge (1) Tong-yi Huang (1) Tripurdaman Singh (1) Tse-min Lin (1) Tsveta Petrova (1) Tun-jen Cheng (1) Ugo M. Amoretti (1) Ugo Panizza (1) V. Ximena Velasco Guachalla (1) V.P. Gagnon (1) Valeriya Mechkova (1) Vali Nasr (1) Vello A. Pettai (1) Vernon Bogdanor (1) Vesna Pusic (1) Vickie Langohr (1) Victoria Wigodzky (1) Vilém Prečan (1) Vincent T. Maphai (1) Vineeta Yadav (1) Viridiana Ríos (1) Vitaliy Shpak (1) Vladimir Bukovsky (1) Vladimir M. Lysenko (1) Vladimir Mau (1) Vladimir Milov (1) Vladimir Ryzhkov (1) Vladislav Inozemtsev (1) Vo Van Ai (1) Vojtech Cepl (1) Vuk Drašković (1) Václav Klaus (1) Waleed Shawky (1) Wang Dan (1) Wayne A. Cornelius (1) Wendy Pearlman (1) Wichuta Teeratanabodee (1) Wilhelm Bürklin (1) William B. Quandt (1) William Case (1) William F.S. Miles (1) William H. Overholt (1) William Inboden (1) Willy Jou (1) Wilmot James (1) Wojciech Przybylski (1) Wouter Veenendaal (1) Wouter van der Brug (1) Wuer Kaixi (1) Xi Chen (1) Xu Zhangrun (1) Yamini Aiyar (1) Yana Gorokhovskaia (1) Yang Jianli (1) Yannis Theocharis (1) Yasmeen Murshed (1) Yasmin Alkalay (1) Yi Feng (1) Yitzhak M. Brudny (1) Yizi Chen (1) Yoseph Badwaza (1) Yoshua Bengio (1) Yossi Shain (1) Yu-tzung Chang (1) Yuen Yuen Ang (1) Yufan Hao (1) Yun (Nancy) Tang (1) Yuri A. Levada (1) Yves Mény (1) Yü-shih Mao (1) Zafarullah Khan (1) Zainab Hawa Bangura (1) Zaki Laïdi (1) Zaw Oo (1) Zeric Kay Smith (1) Zhelyu Zhelev (1) Zhenhua Su (1) Ziad Abu-Amr (1) Zoe Marks (1) Zoran Đinđić (1) Zsolt Enyedi (1) et al. (1) Ángel E. Álvarez (1)
Articles (2141) Media (201) News (153) Pages (36)
Democratic transition (516) Elections (444) Political culture (325) Authoritarianism (239) Civil society (222) Democratic consolidation (221) Political parties (217) Economic development (155) Corruption (149) Democratic decline (137) Institutions (137) Communism (122) Accountability (119) Democracy promotion (114) Civil-military relations (111) Defining democracy (108) Economic reform (104) Political theory (101) Opposition movements (93) Public opinion (91) Constitutions (87) Rule of law (85) Governance (84) Islam (82) Religion (82) Liberalism (79) Nationalism (75) Populism (71) Human rights (64) Authoritarian influence (59) Electoral systems (59) Ethnic conflict (59) International organizations (57) Media (51) Protests (51) Civil liberties (50) European Union (48) Armed conflicts (47) Electoral integrity (46) Capitalism (43) Islamism (39) Ethnicity (38) Competitive authoritarianism (35) Digital technology (35) Geopolitics (35) Minorities (34) Coups (32) Economic crisis (32) Federalism (32) Arab Spring (30) Globalization (26) Illiberalism (26) Economic inequality (25) Violence (25) Freedom in the World (23) Historical memory (23) Power sharing (23) Election observation (22) Nongovernmental organizations (22) Social media (21) Right-wing parties and movements (20) Left-wing parties and movements (18) Secularism (18) Monarchy (17) Natural resources (16) Polarization (14) Postconflict societies (13) Term limits and incumbency (13) Women's rights (13) Social policy (12) Color revolutions (11) Covid-19 (11) Leadership succession (11) Personalism (11) Crime and policing (10) Kleptocracy (10) Lipset Lecture (10) Artificial Intelligence (9) Christianity (9) Emerging markets (9) Gender (9) Secessionism (9) Surveillance (9) Climate (8) Legitimacy (8) Referendums (8) Information access (7) Liberation technology (6) Ukraine War (6) LGBTQ+ (5) Terrorism (5) Transitional justice (5) Central banks (4) International law (3) Intercommunal violence (2) NATO (2) Youth (2) Political Violence (1)
Advanced Democracies (79) Africa (217) Asia (238) Balkans (18) Caucasus (21) Central America (3) Central Asia (19) Central and Eastern Europe (219) Comparative Theoretical General (429) East Asia (116) Eurasia (180) Europe (101) Latin America and the Caribbean (251) Middle East and North Africa (199) Multiregional (117) North America (29) South Asia (77) Southeast Asia (66) Western Europe (37)
Russia (134) China (122) India (65) United States (48) Ukraine (44) South Africa (39) Mexico (33) Poland (29) Indonesia (28) Turkey (26) Taiwan (25) Venezuela (25) Iran (24) Brazil (23) Pakistan (22) Peru (22) Hungary (21) South Korea (21) Thailand (21) Egypt (20) Philippines (19) Czech Republic (18) Argentina (17) Burma (17) Tunisia (16) Bolivia (15) Hong Kong (15) Soviet Union (15) United Kingdom (15) Chile (14) Ecuador (14) Georgia (14) Iraq (14) Malaysia (14) Nigeria (14) Romania (14) Singapore (14) Slovakia (14) Sri Lanka (14) Colombia (13) Kenya (13) Nicaragua (13) El Salvador (12) Germany (12) Afghanistan (11) Bulgaria (11) Ghana (11) Guatemala (11) Morocco (11) Serbia (11) Zimbabwe (10) Algeria (9) Cambodia (9) Italy (9) Senegal (9) Bangladesh (8) France (8) Kazakhstan (8) Kyrgyzstan (8) Congo (Kinshasa) (7) Ethiopia (7) Japan (7) Turkmenistan (7) Uganda (7) Belarus (6) Estonia (6) Honduras (6) Israel (6) Jordan (6) Paraguay (6) Saudi Arabia (6) Sudan (6) Tajikistan (6) Tanzania (6) Uzbekistan (6) Bosnia And Herzegovina (5) Costa Rica (5) Croatia (5) Cuba (5) Mozambique (5) Slovenia (5) Spain (5) Syria (5) Zambia (5) Angola (4) Armenia (4) Azerbaijan (4) Burkina Faso (4) Liberia (4) Lithuania (4) Moldova (4) Nepal (4) Niger (4) North Korea (4) Vietnam (4) Australia (3) Burundi (3) Cameroon (3) Congo (Brazzaville) (3) Côte d'Ivoire (3) Gambia (3) Greece (3) Haiti (3) Kuwait (3) Latvia (3) Lebanon (3) Mali (3) Mongolia (3) Montenegro (3) Namibia (3) Palestinian Territories (3) Portugal (3) Qatar (3) Sierra Leone (3) Timor-Leste (3) Uruguay (3) Yemen (3) Albania (2) Austria (2) Bahrain (2) Botswana (2) Canada (2) Chad (2) Dominican Republic (2) Eritrea (2) Finland (2) Gabon (2) Kosovo (2) Laos (2) Macedonia (2) Malawi (2) Mauritania (2) Mauritius (2) Panama (2) Papua New Guinea (2) Somalia (2) Sweden (2) Switzerland (2) Tibet (2) Yugoslavia (2) Bhutan (1) Brunei (1) Cape Verde (1) Denmark (1) Equatorial Guinea (1) Fiji (1) Guinea (1) Guinea-Bissau (1) Ireland (1) Libya (1) Maldives (1) Palau (1) Saint Kitts And Nevis (1) Seychelles (1) Solomon Islands (1) United Arab Emirates (1)
