Larry Diamond (56) Marc F. Plattner (55) Francis Fukuyama (27) Lucan A. Way (24) The Editors (21) Šumit Ganguly (20) Steven Levitsky (18) Ghia Nodia (16) Michael McFaul (16) Alina Mungiu-Pippidi (14) Arch Puddington (14) Ivan Krastev (14) Lilia Shevtsova (14) Yun-han Chu (13) Zoltan Barany (13) Alfred Stepan (12) Charles H. Fairbanks, Jr (12) Sheri Berman (12) Thomas Carothers (12) Christopher Walker (11) Ladan Boroumand (11) Laurence Whitehead (11) Tarek Masoud (11) Carl Gershman (10) Jacques Rupnik (10) Scott Mainwaring (10) Minxin Pei (9) Philip J. Costopoulos (9) Philippe C. Schmitter (9) Richard Rose (9) Abdou Filali-Ansary (8) Andrew J. Nathan (8) Andrew Reynolds (8) Ashutosh Varshney (8) Dan Slater (8) Daniel Brumberg (8) E. Gyimah-Boadi (8) M. Steven Fish (8) Vladimir Tismaneanu (8) Adrian Karatnycky (7) Donald K. Emmerson (7) Forrest D. Colburn (7) Javier Corrales (7) Kathryn Stoner (7) Michael Bratton (7) Peter M. Lewis (7) Robert Person (7) Seymour Martin Lipset (7) Anders Åslund (6) Andreas Schedler (6) Arturo Valenzuela (6) Bruce Gilley (6) Dan Paget (6) Donald L. Horowitz (6) Duncan McCargo (6) Guillermo O’Donnell (6) Juan J. Linz (6) Leon Aron (6) Mark R. Thompson (6) Marta Lagos (6) Michael Bröning (6) Michael C. Davis (6) Nadia Diuk (6) Neil DeVotta (6) Richard Joseph (6) Sean L. Yom (6) Srdja Popovic (6) Tom Ginsburg (6) Will Freeman (6) Yascha Mounk (6) Alberto Vergara (5) Aqil Shah (5) Berk Esen (5) Edward Aspinall (5) H. Kwasi Prempeh (5) Jarosław Kuisz (5) Jennifer McCoy (5) Joel D. Barkan (5) John Chin (5) Jørgen Møller (5) Kai M. Thaler (5) Karolina Wigura (5) Kurt Weyland (5) Mark Tessler (5) María Victoria Murillo (5) Nancy Bermeo (5) Nic Cheeseman (5) Richard Javad Heydarian (5) Roberto Stefan Foa (5) Sarah Repucci (5) Sebnem Gumuscu (5) Staffan I. Lindberg (5) Takis S. Pappas (5) Vitali Silitski (5) Václav Havel (5) William A. Galston (5) Abbas Milani (4) Adam Michnik (4) Adeed Dawisha (4) Aleksander Smolar (4) Alexander Noyes (4) Aníbal Pérez-Liñán (4) Arturo Cruz S. (4) Benjamin Reilly (4) Clifford Orwin (4) Cynthia McClintock (4) Diego Abente-Brun (4) Doh Chull Shin (4) Fabrice Lehoucq (4) Filip Milačić (4) Gi-Wook Shin (4) Graeme B. Robertson (4) Hillel Fradkin (4) James Loxton (4) Jason Brownlee (4) Jhanisse Vaca Daza (4) João Carlos Espada (4) Laith Kubba (4) Manuel Meléndez-Sánchez (4) Maya Tudor (4) Miriam Lanskoy (4) Nicolas van de Walle (4) Omar G. Encarnación (4) Pamela Constable (4) Pierre Manent (4) Richard Youngs (4) Robert Mattes (4) Ronald Inglehart (4) Ronald J. Deibert (4) Russell J. Dalton (4) Saad Eddin Ibrahim (4) Sharon Wolchik (4) Stephan Haggard (4) Valerie J. Bunce (4) Venelin I. Ganev (4) Wendy Hunter (4) William J. Dobson (4) Abraham F. Lowenthal (3) Ahmed H. al-Rahim (3) Aili Piano (3) Amy Slipowitz (3) Andrei Kozyrev (3) Anwar Ibrahim (3) Bridget Welsh (3) Bronislaw Geremek (3) Carl Minzner (3) Carlos de la Torre (3) Cas Mudde (3) Christian Welzel (3) E. Fuat Keyman (3) Erik Jones (3) Fernando Henrique Cardoso (3) Gerald Knaus (3) Gustavo Flores-Macías (3) Hector E. Schamis (3) Husain Haqqani (3) Jan Zielonka (3) Jean Bethke Elshtain (3) Jeffrey N. Wasserstrom (3) John M. Carey (3) Joseph Wright (3) Joshua Muravchik (3) Juan Pablo Luna (3) Jørgen Elklit (3) Kanan Makiya (3) Kim Lane Scheppele (3) Krzysztof Jasiewicz (3) Lahouari Addi (3) Larry Garber (3) Larry P. Goodson (3) Laura Gamboa (3) Leonardo Morlino (3) Marcus Mietzner (3) Maria Popova (3) Maria Snegovaya (3) Martin Bútora (3) Michael Chege (3) Michele Dunne (3) Mieczysław P. Boduszyński (3) Mitchell A. Seligson (3) Moisés Naím (3) Nate Grubman (3) Nathan J. Brown (3) Olga Onuch (3) Paola Bautista de Alemán (3) Patricio Navia (3) Peter Hakim (3) Pratap Bhanu Mehta (3) R. William Liddle (3) Rachel A. Schwartz (3) Rachel Beatty Riedl (3) Rahul Mukherji (3) Robert A. Pastor (3) Robert Kaufman (3) Saiful Mujani (3) Samuel P. Huntington (3) Sarath K. Ganji (3) Scott Radnitz (3) Shanthi Kalathil (3) Sharan Grewal (3) Srdjan Darmanović (3) Steve Parks (3) Steven Heydemann (3) Svend-Erik Skaaning (3) Sándor Ésik (3) Terry Lynn Karl (3) Thomas B. Pepinsky (3) Thomas F. Remington (3) Thomas O. Melia (3) Timothy J. Colton (3) Timothy J. Power (3) Veronica Anghel (3) Victoria Tin-bor Hui (3) Xiao Qiang (3) Abdeslam M. Maghraoui (2) Alex Gladstein (2) Alexander Cooley (2) Ali Afshari (2) Amaney Jamal (2) Amaury de Souza (2) Amr Hamzawy (2) Amrit Singh (2) Amy Erica Smith (2) Andrea Kendall-Taylor (2) Andrei Illiarionov (2) Anita Isaacs (2) Anna Grzymała-Busse (2) Anne Applebaum (2) Anne-Marie Brady (2) Aníbal Romero (2) April Longley Alley (2) Archie Brown (2) Arend Lijphart (2) Arthur Waldron (2) Arturo Fontaine Talavera (2) Aung San Suu Kyi (2) Ayesha Jalal (2) Aynne Kokas (2) Ayça Alemdaroğlu (2) Aziz Huq (2) Beatriz Magaloni (2) Björn Dressel (2) Bolívar Lamounier (2) Brendan Hartnett (2) Brett L. Carter (2) Brian Joseph (2) Bryan Garsten (2) Béla Greskovits (2) Carolina Barrero (2) Carrie Manning (2) Catherine Lena Kelly (2) Catherine M. Conaghan (2) Cecilia Lero (2) Chappell Lawson (2) Charles G. Davidson (2) Charles Kurzman (2) Charles Simkins (2) Charles Stewart III (2) Christopher Fomunyoh (2) Christopher Sabatini (2) Dali L. Yang (2) Damon Wilson (2) Daniel N. Posner (2) Daniel Ziblatt (2) Darren Kew (2) Dave Peterson (2) David Pion-Berlin (2) Edgardo Boeninger (2) Eduardo Posada-Carbó (2) Elin Bjarnegård (2) Elizabeth Parker-Magyar (2) Ellen Lust (2) Elspeth Suthers (2) Emmanuel Sivan (2) Enrique Krauze (2) Eric Farnsworth (2) Erica Chenoweth (2) Erica Frantz (2) Eswaran Sridharan (2) Filip Reyntjens (2) Frances Hagopian (2) Frederic Wehrey (2) Frédéric Volpi (2) Félix Maradiaga (2) G.M. Tamás (2) Gabriel Murillo (2) Garry Kasparov (2) Gary Hoskin (2) Gianfranco Pasquino (2) Gianmarco Coronado Graci (2) Giorgi Meladze (2) Glenn Tiffert (2) Grigore Pop-Eleches (2) Grzegorz Ekiert (2) Guoguong Wu (2) H. Graham Underwood (2) Hahm Chaibong (2) Harold Trinkunas (2) Henry E. Hale (2) Hugh Donald Forbes (2) Ibrahim Karawan (2) J. Mark Ruhl (2) Jack Snyder (2) Jagdish N. Bhagwati (2) Jan Teorell (2) Jean-Germain Gros (2) Jean-Paul Faguet (2) Jennifer Brick Murtazashvili (2) Jeremy M. Weinstein (2) Jeremy Wallace (2) Jie Lu (2) Jiri Pehe (2) Joan M. Nelson (2) John B. Dunlop (2) John Fitzgerald (2) John Higley (2) Jonathan Hartlyn (2) Juan Masullo (2) Juan Miguel Matheus (2) János Kis (2) Kai-Ping Huang (2) Kathleen Collins (2) Kennedy Ochieng’ Opalo (2) Kenneth F. Greene (2) Kenneth Wollack (2) Kenny Miao (2) Kevin J. O’Brien (2) Lawrence C. Dodd (2) Leslie E. Anderson (2) Leszek Kolakowski (2) Liubomir Topaloff (2) Lucas Perelló (2) Lucian Kim (2) Madhav Khosla (2) Manuel Antonio Garretón (2) Manuel Hidalgo (2) Marcin Król (2) Marcus André Melo (2) Margaret E. Roberts (2) Mariano Sánchez-Talanquer (2) Mark R. Beissinger (2) Marlene Laruelle (2) Martha Brill Olcott (2) Martin Hála (2) Matthias Matthijs (2) Merle Goldman (2) Michael Albertus (2) Michael Coppedge (2) Michael Ignatieff (2) Michael Johnston (2) Michael Penfold (2) Michael Pinto-Duschinsky (2) Michael Robbins (2) Michael Shifter (2) Milan Vaishnav (2) Milan W. Svolik (2) Min Zin (2) Miriam Kornblith (2) Moshik Temkin (2) Murat Somer (2) Mvemba Phezo Dizolele (2) Nate Schenkkan (2) Nathan Glazer (2) Nathaniel Persily (2) Nilay Saiya (2) Noam Lupu (2) Nomi Claire Lazar (2) Oisín Tansey (2) Olivier Roy (2) Oxana Shevel (2) Paula Muñoz (2) Peter C. Ordeshook (2) Peter L. Berger (2) Peter Reddaway (2) Pierre Englebert (2) Pierre Hassner (2) Pippa Norris (2) Pär Zetterberg (2) Pål Kolstø (2) Péter Krekó (2) R.J. May (2) Rachel Kleinfeld (2) Ramin Jahanbegloo (2) Raymond Kuo (2) Richard Gunther (2) Richard Wike (2) Robert A. Scalapino (2) Robert D. Putnam (2) Rod Alence (2) Rodger Potocki (2) Ronojoy Sen (2) Rotimi T. Suberu (2) Roya Boroumand (2) Rut Diamint (2) Samuel C. Woolley (2) Santiago Anria (2) Satu P. Limaye (2) Sergio Aguayo Quezada (2) Seán Hanley (2) Shady ElGhazaly Harb (2) Shaul Bakhash (2) Sheena Chestnut Greitens (2) Soli Özel (2) Sophie Lemière (2) Stephan Ortmann (2) Stephen Holmes (2) Stephen Sestanovich (2) Steven A. Cook (2) Steven E. Finkel (2) Steven Friedman (2) Steven Radelet (2) Steven Saxonberg (2) Sultan Tepe (2) Tamara Cofman Wittes (2) Tenzin Dorjee (2) Thitinan Pongsudhirak (2) Thomas D. Zweifel (2) Thomas J. Biersteker (2) Thomas Sherlock (2) Tom Gallagher (2) Tyler Roylance (2) Valentin Weber (2) Vali Nasr (2) Vesna Pešić (2) Vladimir Milov (2) Wichuta Teeratanabodee (2) Xerxes Spencer (2) Yana Gorokhovskaia (2) Yogendra Yadav (2) Zbigniew Brzezinski (2) Ziya Öniş (2) Zora Bútorová (2) Aaron Watanabe (1) Abbey Steele (1) Abdelwahab El-Affendi (1) Abdoulaye Saine (1) Aboubacar B. Kossomi (1) Adam E. Casey (1) Adam Feinstein (1) Adam Minson (1) Adam Przeworski (1) Adebayo Adedeji (1) Adeel Malik (1) Adel Iskandar (1) Adria Lawrence (1) Adrian Guelke (1) Adrian Shahbaz (1) Adrian Vatter (1) Adriana Boersner-Herrera (1) Adrienne LeBas (1) Agathe Demarais (1) Agnes Cornell (1) Agneska Bloch (1) Ahmed Benchemsi (1) Ahmed Kodouda (1) Ahmet T. Kuru (1) Ahsan I. Butt (1) Aikande Clement Kwayu (1) Aili Mari Tripp (1) Akbar Ganji (1) Alain Finkielkraut (1) Alastair Smith (1) Albert Cevallos (1) Alberto Díaz-Cayeros (1) Alberto Simpser (1) Alejandro Monsiváis-Carrillo (1) Alejandro Poiré (1) Alejandro Tarre (1) Alejandro Toledo (1) Aleksaundra Handrinos (1) Alex Chang (1) Alex Inkeles (1) Alex Magaisa (1) Alex Vatanka (1) Alexander Dukalskis (1) Alexander Graf Lambsdorff (1) Alexander Kupatadze (1) Alexander Libman (1) Alexander Lukin (1) Alexandre Lamy (1) Alexi Gugushvili (1) Ali Hillal Dessouki (1) Ali Riaz (1) Ali Wyne (1) Ali-Reza Dast Afchan (1) Alison Brysk (1) Alitalali Amani (1) Allen Hicken (1) Alyena Batura (1) Amartya Kumar Sen (1) Amichai Magen (1) Amin Saikal (1) An Chen (1) Anastassia V. Obydenkova (1) Andrea M. Prado (1) Andrea Riccardi (1) Andreas Umland (1) Andrei Marga (1) Andrei Piontkovsky (1) Andrew Drummond (1) Andrew Ellis (1) Andrew F. Cooper (1) Andrew F. March (1) Andrew Klassen (1) Andrew M. Mwenda (1) Andrew MacIntyre (1) Andrew O’Donohue (1) Andrew Wedeman (1) Andrés Mejía Acosta (1) Angelo Izama (1) Anna Lührmann (1) Anna Romandash (1) Anna Seleny (1) Anne Mugisha (1) Anne Pitcher (1) Anthony L. Smith (1) Anton Bebler (1) Anton Korinek (1) Anton Shekhovtsov (1) Antul Kohli (1) Aram Hur (1) Ariel C. Armony (1) Ariel Cohen (1) Arthur A. Goldsmith (1) Arthur C. Brooks (1) Arye Carmon (1) Aseema Sinha (1) Asef Bayat (1) Ashley M. Fox (1) Atun Kohli (1) Aurel Croissant (1) Aviv Ovadya (1) Axel Hadenius (1) Aymen M. Khalifa (1) Ayo Obe (1) Aytuğ Şaşmaz (1) Ayşe Zarakol (1) Azar Nafisi (1) Azul A. Aguiar Aguilar (1) Bamba Ndiaye (1) Bambang Harymurti (1) Barak Hoffman (1) Bardia Rahmani (1) Barnett R. Rubin (1) Barry R. Weingast (1) Barry Rubin (1) Bassam Tibi (1) Ben Hillman (1) Ben Judah (1) Ben Margulies (1) Ben Stanley (1) Benigno Alarcón (1) Benjamin J. Spatz (1) Benjamin N. Gedan (1) Benny Tai (1) Bereket Habte Selassie (1) Berna Turam (1) Bernard Lewis (1) Besir Ceka (1) Bilahari Kausikan (1) Birtukan Midekssa (1) Bo Rothstein (1) Bob Edwards (1) Bojan Bugarič (1) Bona Malwal (1) Boo-Seung Chang (1) Boubacar N'Diaye (1) Breza Race Maksimovic (1) Brian D. Taylor (1) Brian Levy (1) Brian Shoup (1) Bruce Bueno de Mesquita (1) Bruce E. Cain (1) Bruce J. Dickson (1) Burhan Ghalioun (1) Byung-Kook Kim (1) Caitlin Dearing Scott (1) Calla Hummel (1) Callan Hummel (1) Carisa Nietsche (1) Carl H. Landé (1) Carlos Alberto Montaner (1) Carlos H. Waisman (1) Carlos Pereira (1) Carol Graham (1) Carol Wise (1) Caroline Pöschl (1) Carolyn Logan (1) Casey Cagley (1) Catalina Smulovitz (1) Catharin E. Dalpino (1) Celeste A. Wallander (1) Cengiz Çandar (1) Charles Fried (1) Charles G. Gillespie (1) Charles Mangongera (1) Charles Parton (1) Charles Taylor (1) Chee Soon Juan (1) Cheng Li (1) Cherian George (1) Ching Kwan Lee (1) Chong-Min Park (1) Chris Baker (1) Chris Dann (1) Chris Landsberg (1) Christian Caryl (1) Christian Goebel (1) Christina J. Schneider (1) Christoph Zürcher (1) Christophe Jaffrelot (1) Christopher Carothers (1) Christopher Davidson (1) Christopher Lamont (1) Christopher Lingle (1) Christopher Wyrod (1) Chudi Uwazurike (1) Cindy Skach (1) Clark Gibson (1) Claudia Heiss (1) Clement Nwankwo (1) Clifford E. Griffin (1) Clive H. Church (1) Condoleezza Rice (1) Connor Staggs (1) Consuelo Cruz (1) Crawford Young (1) Cristina Regina Bonoan (1) Cynthia Gabriel (1) Dalai Lama XIV Bstan-dzin-rgya-mtsho (1) Damjan de Krnjevic-Miskovic (1) Dan Banik (1) Daniel Buquet (1) Daniel Calingaert (1) Daniel Chirot (1) Daniel Fried (1) Daniel J. Young (1) Daniel Mahoney (1) Daniel Neep (1) Daniel O’Maley (1) Daniel P. Erikson (1) Daniel Philpott (1) Daniel Torres Checa (1) Danielle Allen (1) Danielle N. Lussier (1) Danielle Resnick (1) Danilo Mandić (1) Dankwart A. Rustow (1) Daphne Keller (1) Darin Christensen (1) Darina Malová (1) Darren C. Zook (1) David Altman (1) David Beetham (1) David Everatt (1) David G. Becker (1) David G. Timberman (1) David J. Kramer (1) David Karpf (1) David Kaye (1) David Kuehn (1) David Samuels (1) David Shirk (1) Dean Jackson (1) Deborah M. Brissman (1) Deborah Orsini (1) Democratic Principles Working Group (1) Denis Volkov (1) Denise Dresser (1) Dennis Galvan (1) Dennis Kavanagh (1) Detlef Nolte (1) Devesh Kapur (1) Diana Senior-Angulo (1) Didem Türkoğlu (1) Didi Kuo (1) Diego A. Zambrano (1) Dietrich Rueschemeyer (1) Dinorah Azpuru (1) Diogo Freitas do Amaral (1) Dipayan Ghosh (1) Divya Siddarth (1) Dmitri Glinski (1) Dogu Ergil (1) Dominique Reynié (1) Donghyun Danny Choi (1) Donna Lee Van Cott (1) Dorin Tudoran (1) Dorothee Bohle (1) Dorothy J. Solinger (1) Dorothy Kronick (1) Doug Kriner (1) Douglas Rutzen (1) Douglass C. North (1) Driss Khrouz (1) Duncan Pickard (1) Dylan Myles-Primakoff (1) E. Glen Weyl (1) Ebere Onwudiwe (1) Eddie Yang (1) Eduardo Alemán (1) Eduardo Dargent (1) Eduardo Ferrero Costa (1) Eduardo Lora (1) Eduardo Mello (1) Eduardo Pagés (1) Edward D. Mansfield (1) Edward Friedman (1) Edward Kannyo (1) Edward Lemon (1) Edward Lucas (1) Eguiar Lizundia (1) Eileen Donahoe (1) Eldred Masunungure (1) Eleanor Gao (1) Elena Avramovska (1) Elene Panchulidze (1) Eli Friedman (1) Elias French (1) Elisabete Azevedo-Harman (1) Elisabeth Ellis (1) Eliza J. Willis (1) Elizabeth Economy (1) Elizabeth J. Perry (1) Elizabeth J. Zechmeister (1) Elizabeth N. Saunders (1) Elizabeth Prodromou (1) Emanuele Ottolenghi (1) Emilia Simison (1) Emilie M. Hafner-Burton (1) Emma Sky (1) Enrique A. Baloyra (1) Enrique Peruzzotti (1) Ephraim Yuchtman-Ya’ar (1) Ergun Özbudun (1) Eric Davis (1) Eric Kramon (1) Eric Mosinger (1) Erica Shein (1) Erin K. Jenne (1) Ernest A. Greco (1) Ernesto Calvo (1) Ernesto Garcia Calderon (1) Ersel Aydınlı (1) Etel Solingen (1) Etga Ugur (1) Ethan B. Kapstein (1) Eugene Finkel (1) Eusebio Mujal-León (1) Evan Lieberman (1) Evan Mawarire (1) Evgeny Morozov (1) Ewa Atanassow (1) Ezequiel Podjarny (1) F. Gregory Gause III (1) F. Michael Wuthrich (1) Fang Lizhi (1) Fares Braizat (1) Fathima Musthaq (1) Felipe Burbano de Lara (1) Felix Martin (1) Fernanda Buril (1) Fernando Bizzarro (1) Fernando Casal Bértoa (1) Ferran Martínez i Coma (1) Feyaad Allie (1) Fiona Shen-Bayh (1) Francisco C. Weffort (1) Francisco Sánchez (1) Francisco Villagrám de León (1) Frank McNeil (1) François Furet (1) Frederik van Zyl Slabbert (1) Fredrik Galtung (1) Félix Krawatzek (1) G. Bingham Powell (1) Gabriele Magni (1) Gabriella R. Montinola (1) Gabrielle Lynch (1) Gail W. Lapidus (1) Galo Mayorga (1) Garry Woodward (1) Gayil Talshir (1) Gehad Auda (1) Gencer Özcan (1) Geoffrey Macdonald (1) George Soroka (1) Gerald Bareebe (1) Gerald Hyman (1) Gerald L. Curtis (1) Gerardo de Icaza (1) Geremie R. Barmé (1) Gideon Maltz (1) Gideon Rahat (1) Gino Pauselli (1) Giorgi Areshidze (1) Giovanni Carbone (1) Giovanni Sartori (1) Giuseppe Di Palma (1) Glenn Cowan (1) Gongqin Xiao (1) Gordon P. Means (1) Graeme Ramshaw (1) Greg Michener (1) Greg Yudin (1) Grigorij Mesežnikov (1) Grigory Yavlinsky (1) Guobin Yang (1) Gustavo Arcos (1) Gustavo Coronel (1) Gustavo Gorriti (1) Guy Grossman (1) Gwendolyn Sasse (1) Gábor Halmai (1) Hahm Chaihark (1) Hal Brands (1) Haleh Esfandiari (1) Haleigh Bartos (1) Halima El-Glaoui (1) Hamadi Redissi (1) Hanna Lerner (1) Hans Kundnani (1) Hans-Dieter Klingemann (1) Harley Balzer (1) Harry Blair (1) Harry Harding (1) Harsh Mander (1) Hassan Youssefi-Ashkevari (1) Henri Barkey (1) Henrique Gomes (1) Henry S. Rowen (1) Heraldo Muñoz (1) Herbert F. Weiss (1) Herman Schwartz (1) Hermann Schmitt (1) Hermann Thiel (1) Hernando de Soto (1) Hesham Sallam (1) Hicham Ben Abdallah El Alaoui (1) Hicham Bou Nassif (1) Hilary Matfess (1) Hilton L. Root (1) Hkun Htun Oo (1) Howard B. Schaffer (1) Howard Wolpe (1) Huck-Ju Kwon (1) Hui Zhao (1) Humberto Rubin (1) Hung-mao Tien (1) Huoyan Shyu (1) Ian Pryde (1) Ian S. Spears (1) Ibrahima Fall (1) Idayat Hassan (1) Igor Acácio (1) Igor Blaževič (1) Igor Munteanu (1) Ihsan Dagi (1) Ijlal Naqvi (1) Ilcheong Yi (1) Iliya Harik (1) Ilya Zaslavsky (1) Ivan Gomza (1) Ivana Cvetkovic Bajrovic (1) J.C. Sharman (1) Jacek Kucharczyk (1) Jacek Kuroń (1) Jack A. Goldstone (1) Jacqueline Behrend (1) Jakkie Cilliers (1) Jakob Tolstrup (1) Jalal Alamgir (1) Jamal Benomar (1) James Chin (1) James D. Long (1) James D. Morrow (1) James Dawson (1) James H. Nichols, Jr. (1) James Landon (1) James Leibold (1) James Manor (1) James Scambary (1) James W. Ceaser (1) Jamie Hitchen (1) Jan Erik Surotchak (1) Jan Erk (1) Jan Kubik (1) Jan Pakulski (1) Jan S. Prybyla (1) Jan-Werner Müller (1) Jane S. Jaquette (1) Janell Fetterolf (1) Janet Rabin Satter (1) Janetta Azarieva (1) Janette Yarwood (1) Janusz Bugajski (1) Jason Brennan (1) Jason G. Stone (1) Jason Wells (1) Javier Pérez Sandoval (1) Jay Rosen (1) Jean Lachapelle (1) Jean-Francois Seznec (1) Jean-Marie Guéhenno (1) Jean-Philippe Béja (1) Jean-Yves Camus (1) Jeanne Maddox Toungara (1) Jeff Chinn (1) Jeff Conroy-Krutz (1) Jeffrey C. Isaac (1) Jeffrey Cason (1) Jeffrey Gedmin (1) Jeffrey Herbst (1) Jeffrey Smith (1) Jennifer Cyr (1) Jennifer M. Piscopo (1) Jeremy Seekings (1) Jeremy Shearmur (1) Jessica Ludwig (1) Jessica Pisano (1) Jih-wen Lin (1) Jillian Schwedler (1) Jingkai He (1) Joan Donovan (1) Joan E. Cho (1) Joanna Fomina (1) Joanna Rohozinska (1) Joel Day (1) Johan Engvall (1) Johanna Lutz (1) John A. Booth (1) John Bailey (1) John Coakley (1) John D. Sullivan (1) John F. Clark (1) John Gerring (1) John Gould (1) John Heathershaw (1) John Joseph Wallis (1) John K. Glenn (1) John Knaus (1) John Makumbe (1) John McMillan (1) John Polga-Hecimovich (1) John R. Bowen (1) John Reece (1) John Sides (1) John Squier (1) John Talbott (1) John Uniack Davis (1) John W. Harbeson (1) Jon Temin (1) Jonathan Fisher (1) Jonathan Fox (1) Jooha Lee (1) Jorge G. Castaneda (1) Jorge I. Domínguez (1) Jose Antonio Lucero (1) Josep M. Colomer (1) Joseph Chan (1) Joseph Siegle (1) Joseph Y.S. Cheng (1) Josephine Sanny (1) Joshua A. Tucker (1) Joslyn N. Barnhart (1) José Incio (1) José María Maravall (1) José Rama (1) José Ramón Morales-Arilla (1) José Woldenberg Karakowsky (1) Juan Antonio Blanco (1) Juan Carlos Torre (1) Judith Kelley (1) Judith Kullberg (1) Judy Mbugua (1) Jue Fang (1) Juli F. Minoves (1) Juliana Geran Pilon (1) Juliet Johnson (1) Julio A. Jeldres (1) Julio C. Teehankee (1) Julio Maria Sanguinetti (1) Junning Liu (1) Justin Willis (1) János Kornai (1) Jürgen Habermas (1) K. Scott Hubli (1) Kanchan Chandra (1) Karen E. Ferree (1) Karen Kramer (1) Karuti Kanyinga (1) Kasper Ly Netterstrøm (1) Kate Baldwin (1) Kateryna Yushchenko (1) Katia Glod (1) Kelley E. Currie (1) Kemal Derviş (1) Kemal Kurspahić (1) Ken Gladdish (1) Ken Menkhaus (1) Kenneth R. Dombroski (1) Ketty W. Chen (1) Kevin Deegan Krause (1) Kevin Sheives (1) Khalid Mustafa Medani (1) Khalil Shikaki (1) Kharis Templeman (1) Kim Yi Dionne (1) Kimana Zulueta-Fülscher (1) Kristen Lomasney (1) Kristin Fabbe (1) Kristina Stoeckl (1) Kristof Titeca (1) Kristopher Velasco (1) Krystof Dolezal (1) Krzysztof Stanowski (1) Kurt Taylor Gaubatz (1) Kyung-won Kim (1) Ladin Bayurgil (1) Laura Jakli (1) Laura Rosenberger (1) Lee Morgenbesser (1) Lee Teng-hui (1) Leila Alieva (1) Leiv Marsteintredet (1) Lennart Brunkert (1) Leonardo R. Arriola (1) Leslie Elliott Armijo (1) Leszek Balcerowicz (1) León Krauze (1) Liana Fix (1) Liang Heng (1) Licia Cianetti (1) Lindsay R. Mayka (1) Lindsay Robinson (1) Linn Hammergren (1) Liron Lavi (1) Lisa Anderson (1) Lisa Wedeen (1) Lise A. Truex (1) Lise Morjé Howard (1) Lise Rakner (1) Liu Binyan (1) Liu Junning (1) Liu Xiaobo (1) Lloyd I. Rudolph (1) Lobsang Sangay (1) Lok Raj Baral (1) Louisa Greve (1) Louise Tillin (1) Louison Sall (1) Loukas Tsoukalis (1) Lourdes Sola (1) Lucian W. Pye (1) Luciano Da Ros (1) Lucía Dammert (1) Ludmilla Martins da Silva (1) Luis Estrada (1) Luke Waggoner (1) Lynette H. Ong (1) Lynn Lee (1) Lynn Vavreck (1) Madhav Dhakal (1) Mahendra Lawoti (1) Mahmoud Fazeli Birjandi (1) Mai Hassan (1) Maiko Ichihara (1) Maina Kiai (1) Malika Zeghal (1) Malte Philipp Kaeding (1) Manoel Gehrke (1) Mansoor Moaddel (1) Manuel Pastor (1) Marc Lynch (1) Marc Morjé Howard (1) Marcel Gauchet (1) Marco A. Morales (1) Marco Verweij (1) Marcus Cox (1) Margaret Ng (1) Margarita Zavadskaya (1) Maria Branea (1) Maria Jimena Duzan (1) Mariana Llanos (1) Mariana V. Ramírez Bustamante (1) Marianne Camerer (1) Mario Vargas Llosa (1) Mark Gillis (1) Mark J. Gasiorowski (1) Mark Leonard (1) Mark O. Hatfield (1) Mark P. Jones (1) Marlon Ariyasinghe (1) Marsin Alshamary (1) Mart Laar (1) Marta Dyczok (1) Martin Gainsborough (1) Martin K. Dimitrov (1) Martin Malia (1) Martin Tisné (1) Martín Tanaka (1) Mary Callahan (1) Maryam Ben Salem (1) María Rosa S. de Martini (1) María-José Urzúa (1) Masipula Sithole (1) Mateo Jarquín (1) Matias Spektor (1) Matt Qvortrup (1) Matthew Cebul (1) Matthew Goodwin (1) Matthew R. Cleary (1) Matthew Soberg Shugart (1) Matthijs Bogaards (1) Matto Mildenberger (1) Matías Bianchi (1) Maxwell A. Cameron (1) Megan MacDuffee Metzger (1) Mehrangiz Kar (1) Melissa Aten (1) Meltem Müftüler-Baç (1) Melvyn Ingleby (1) Meredith Weiss (1) Metin Heper (1) Michael Allen (1) Michael Beckley (1) Michael D. Wiatrowski (1) Michael Forsythe (1) Michael G. Schatzberg (1) Michael Herb (1) Michael J. Abramowitz (1) Michael Kraus (1) Michael Maley (1) Michael Meyer-Resende (1) Michael Novak (1) Michael Ross (1) Michael Seeberg (1) Michael Shafir (1) Michael Tesler (1) Michael W. Foley (1) Michael Wahman (1) Michael Wilkerson (1) Michal Šenk (1) Migai Akech (1) Miguel Angel Rodríguez Echeverria (1) Mihajlo Mihajlov (1) Mikhail Tsypkin (1) Miklós Bánkuti (1) Mila Versteeg (1) Milan Šimečka (1) Miljenko Antic (1) Min Ko Naing (1) Min-hua Huang (1) Ming Sing (1) Misagh Parsa (1) Mitchell A. Orenstein (1) Mohamed Elhachmi Hamdi (1) Mohamed Talbi (1) Mohamed Tozy (1) Mohammad Ayatollahi Tabaar (1) Mohsen Sazegara (1) Moisés Arce (1) Momodou N. Darboe (1) Mona Lena Krook (1) Moncef Marzouki (1) Monica Marks (1) Monika Agopsowicz (1) Morton H. Halperin (1) Muhammad Qodari (1) Mustafa Kutlay (1) Muzammil M. Hussain (1) Myroslava Gongadze (1) Nadia Asaad (1) Nadia Urbinati (1) Nadège Rolland (1) Nandini Sundar (1) Nataliia Shapoval (1) Natan Sachs (1) Natan Sharansky (1) Nathalie Maréchal (1) Nathan Converse (1) Naunihal Singh (1) Ndongo Samba Sylla (1) Neil A. Abrams (1) Neil Nevitte (1) Ngok Ma (1) Nicholas Barnes (1) Nicole Bibbins Sedaca (1) Nicoli Nattrass (1) Nicu Popescu (1) Nik Hynek (1) Nikolai Petrov (1) Noah Dasanaike (1) Noam Gidron (1) Nusrat Sabina Chowdhury (1) Oded Haklai (1) Ol'ga Gyárfášová (1) Olexiy Minakov (1) Olga Shvetsova (1) Oliver Bullough (1) Oliver Kaplan (1) Omar Bendourou (1) Ongama Mtimka (1) Orlando Gutierrez (1) Orville Schell (1) Osnat Akirav (1) Oswaldo Paya (1) Oussama Safa (1) Pablo Antonio Cuadra (1) Pablo Barberá (1) Padma Desai (1) Palle Svensson (1) Paolo Sorbello (1) Paolo Sosa-Villagarcia (1) Pascal Kalume Kambale (1) Pasuk Phongpaichit (1) Patricio Aylwin Azócar (1) Patrick Chamorel (1) Patrick J. Deneen (1) Patrick Merloe (1) Patrick Quirk (1) Paul D. Hutchcroft (1) Paul Hirschfield (1) Paul Howe (1) Paul Staniland (1) Paula Cristina Roque (1) Pauline H. Baker (1) Pedro Pizano (1) Penda Mbow (1) Perry Link (1) Peter Anyang' Nyong'o (1) Peter Feaver (1) Peter Gross (1) Peter J. Schraeder (1) Peter M. Siavelis (1) Peter Meyns (1) Peter Pomerantsev (1) Peter R. deSouza (1) Petr Pithart (1) Peyman Asadzade (1) Philip Balboni (1) Philip N. Howard (1) Philipp Kuntz (1) Philippe Raynaud (1) Phillip Ayoub (1) Pierre Ronsanvallon (1) Pierre du Toit (1) Prakash Sarangi (1) Princeton N. Lyman (1) Qinglian He (1) Quentin L. Quade (1) R. Doug Lewis (1) R. Kent Weaver (1) Rached Ghannouchi (1) Rachel M. McCleary (1) Radwan A. Masmoudi (1) Rafael Pineiro (1) Rafaela Dancygier (1) Rafal Rohozinski (1) Ragan Updegraff (1) Rahul Verma (1) Rajiv Kumar (1) Ralf Dahrendorf (1) Ralph Miliband (1) Ramazan Kilinc (1) Ramesh Ramanathan (1) Ramesh Srinivasan (1) Rana B. Khoury (1) Rana Siu Inboden (1) Randolph Siverson (1) Raúl Alfonsín (1) Rebecca MacKinnon (1) Rendy Wadipalapa (1) Rennie J. Moon (1) René Antonio Mayorga (1) Renée de Nevers (1) Rhonda Evans Case (1) Riad Malki (1) Riccardo Pelizzo (1) Richard G. Smolka (1) Richard H. Kohn (1) Richard H. Pildes (1) Richard I. Hofferbert (1) Richard Joffe (1) Richard L. Sklar (1) Richard Madsen (1) Richard Roll (1) Richard Snyder (1) Richard W. Frank (1) Richard W. Soudriette (1) Rita Abrahamsen (1) Rizal Sukma (1) Rob Jenkins (1) Robert A. Dahl (1) Robert Cooper (1) Robert D. Woodberry (1) Robert Elgie (1) Robert F. Trager (1) Robert Faris (1) Robert Ford (1) Robert Hislope (1) Robert Kagan (1) Robert Klitgaard (1) Robert L. Hardgrave (1) Robert S. Leiken (1) Robert W. Orttung (1) Roberto D'Alimonte (1) Roberto E. Blum (1) Roberto Eisenmann (1) Robin S. Brooks (1) Robin Wright (1) Rodger A. Payne (1) Rodrigo Barrenechea (1) Rodrigo Castro Cornejo (1) Rodrigo Mardones (1) Rodrigo Zarazaga, S.J. (1) Roger B. Myerson (1) Roland Rich (1) Rolando Garcia Miron (1) Roman Badanin (1) Rorisang Lekalake (1) Ross Mittiga (1) Roukaya Kasenally (1) Roy Licklider (1) Russell Bova (1) Russell E. Lucas (1) S. Akbar Zaidi (1) S. Gordon Redding (1) S.D. Muni (1) Sam Handlin (1) Samantha Hoffman (1) Sami Hourani (1) Samuel Anim (1) Samuel Brazys (1) Samuel Greene (1) Sandeep Shastri (1) Sanford Lakoff (1) Sanjay Marwah (1) Santiago A. Canton (1) Santiago P. Rodriguez (1) Sara B. Hobolt (1) Sara Wallace Goodman (1) Sarah Cook (1) Sarah Kreps (1) Scott Worden (1) Sean Mueller (1) Sebastian Popa (1) Sebastián L. Mazzuca (1) Sein Win (1) Semuhi Sinanoglu (1) Senem Aydın-Düzgit (1) Sergey Radchenko (1) Sergii Leshchenko (1) Serhii Plokhy (1) Serhiy Holovaty (1) Serhiy Kudelia (1) Seth Kaplan (1) Seyed Hossein Zarhani (1) Shadi Hamid (1) Shaoguang Wang (1) Sheriff Kora (1) Shlomo Avineri (1) Siddhartha Baral (1) Simegnish Yekoye Mengesha (1) Sofía L. de Pinedo (1) Sophia McClennen (1) Stanisław Barańczak (1) Stanley Bill (1) Stefan Kruse (1) Stephanie A. Bell (1) Stephen D. Krasner (1) Stephen Gardiner (1) Stephen John Stedman (1) Stephen Levine (1) Stephen Miller (1) Stephen N. Ndegwa (1) Steve McDonald (1) Steven C. Boraz (1) Steven E. Phillips (1) Steven Feldstein (1) Steven I. Wilkinson (1) Steven K. Vogel (1) Steven Rogers (1) Stéphane Lacroix (1) Suah S. Deddeh (1) Subrata K. Mitra (1) Suhas Palshikar (1) Suisheng Zhao (1) Sung Ho Kim (1) Susan D. Hyde (1) Susan Dodsworth (1) Susan E. Scarrow (1) Susan J. Pharr (1) Susan Kaufman Purcell (1) Susan L. Shirk (1) Susan Shell (1) Susanne Hoeber Rudolph (1) Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (1) Suzana Jasic (1) Svante E. Cornell (1) Swapan Dasgupta (1) Swati Ramanathan (1) Sylvia Maxfield (1) Sławomir Sierakowski (1) Taekyoon Kim (1) Tanja Eschenauer (1) Taras Kuzio (1) Tarek Radwan (1) Tariq Modood (1) Ted Piccone (1) Terrence Lyons (1) The Editors of Kiyan (1) Thea Riofrancos (1) Theresa Fallon (1) Thomas A. Metzger (1) Thomas B. Gold (1) Thomas C. Bruneau (1) Thomas H. Sander (1) Thomas Legler (1) Thomas Regan-Lefebvre (1) Tiancheng Wang (1) Tianjian Shi (1) Tim Haughton (1) Tim Niven (1) Timo Lochocki (1) Timothy Edmunds (1) Timothy M. Meisburger (1) Timothy R. Scully (1) Timothy S. Shah (1) Tom Davidson (1) Tom Lodge (1) Toygar Sinan Baykan (1) Tripurdaman Singh (1) Tsveta Petrova (1) Turan Kayaoglu (1) Ugo M. Amoretti (1) Ugo Panizza (1) Utpal Misra (1) (1) Valeriya Mechkova (1) Vello A. Pettai (1) Vernon Bogdanor (1) Vickie Langohr (1) Victoria Wigodzky (1) Vilém Prečan (1) Vincent T. Maphai (1) Vineeta Yadav (1) Vipul Mudgal (1) Virginia Oliveros (1) Viridiana Ríos (1) Vitaliy Shpak (1) Vladimir Bukovsky (1) Vladimir Mau (1) Vladimir Ryzhkov (1) Vladimir V. Kara-Murza (1) Vladislav Inozemtsev (1) Vojtech Cepl (1) Vuk Drašković (1) Václav Klaus (1) Waleed Shawky (1) Wang Dan (1) Wayne A. Cornelius (1) Wendy Pearlman (1) Wilhelm Bürklin (1) William B. Quandt (1) William Case (1) William H. Overholt (1) William Inboden (1) Willy Jou (1) Wiriranai Brilliant Masara (1) Wojciech Przybylski (1) Wong Chin Huat (1) Wouter Veenendaal (1) Wouter van der Brug (1) Wuer Kaixi (1) Xi Chen (1) Ximena Velasco Guachalla (1) Xu Zhangrun (1) Yael Shomer (1) Yamini Aiyar (1) Yang Jianli (1) Yannis Theocharis (1) Yasmin Alkalay (1) Yi Feng (1) Yitzhak M. Brudny (1) Yoseph Badwaza (1) Yoshua Bengio (1) Yossi Shain (1) Yu-tzung Chang (1) Yuen Yuen Ang (1) Yufan Hao (1) Yun (Nancy) Tang (1) Yuri A. Levada (1) Yves Mény (1) Yü-shih Mao (1) Zachary Karabell (1) Zafarullah Khan (1) Zainab Hawa Bangura (1) Zaki Laïdi (1) Zalmay Khalilzad (1) Zaw Oo (1) Zeric Kay Smith (1) Zeyno Baran (1) Zhanna Nemtsova (1) Zhelyu Zhelev (1) Zhenhua Su (1) Ziad Abu-Amr (1) Zoe Marks (1) Zoran Đinđić (1) Zsolt Enyedi (1) et al. (1) Ángel E. Álvarez (1) Şener Aktürk (1)
Articles (2229) News (515) Media (219) Pages (88) Books (30)
Democratic transition (492) Elections (457) Political culture (340) Authoritarianism (262) Political parties (227) Civil society (226) Democratic consolidation (220) Corruption (180) Democratic decline (153) Economic development (146) Democracy promotion (135) Institutions (135) Accountability (124) Communism (121) Civil-military relations (115) Defining democracy (110) Rule of law (106) Opposition movements (102) Islam (100) Economic reform (99) Populism (96) Public opinion (93) Religion (93) Liberalism (88) Constitutions (87) Governance (82) Political theory (82) Nationalism (80) Protests (76) Authoritarian influence (74) Human rights (66) Ethnic conflict (65) European Union (60) Media (58) International organizations (55) Electoral systems (53) Islamism (53) Civil liberties (52) Digital technology (52) Electoral integrity (48) Capitalism (47) Armed conflicts (45) Arab Spring (44) Geopolitics (41) Minorities (40) Competitive authoritarianism (39) Coups (33) Ethnicity (33) Illiberalism (33) Economic crisis (32) Federalism (31) Globalization (27) Right-wing parties and movements (27) Economic inequality (26) Social media (26) Secularism (25) Freedom in the World (24) Polarization (24) Violence (24) Nongovernmental organizations (22) Historical memory (21) Lipset Lecture (21) Election observation (20) Left-wing parties and movements (20) Power sharing (19) Monarchy (18) Term limits and incumbency (17) Artificial Intelligence (16) Crime and policing (15) Legitimacy (15) Natural resources (15) Ukraine War (15) Postconflict societies (14) Surveillance (14) Women's rights (14) Color revolutions (13) Covid-19 (13) Leadership succession (13) Gender (12) Kleptocracy (12) Personalism (12) Referendums (12) Social policy (12) Democratic backsliding (11) Information access (11) Christianity (10) Climate (10) Liberation technology (9) Emerging markets (8) Youth (8) Central banks (6) LGBTQ+ (6) Secessionism (6) Terrorism (6) Transitional justice (5) Gen-Z (4) International law (4) Mano dura (4) Political Violence (4) NATO (3) Intercommunal violence (2) Colonialism (1) Hinduism (1)
Advanced Democracies (86) Africa (191) Asia (227) Balkans (18) Caucasus (20) Central America (5) Central Asia (20) Central and Eastern Europe (247) Comparative Theoretical General (449) East Asia (109) Eurasia (185) Europe (114) Latin America and the Caribbean (297) Middle East and North Africa (257) Multiregional (139) North America (29) South Asia (75) Southeast Asia (64) Western Europe (48)
Russia (152) China (139) India (77) Ukraine (56) United States (53) Mexico (38) Venezuela (38) Iran (37) Poland (35) Turkey (35) South Africa (31) Indonesia (29) Brazil (28) Egypt (27) Taiwan (27) Hungary (25) Pakistan (24) Peru (23) Philippines (22) Czech Republic (21) Bolivia (20) Thailand (20) Argentina (19) Burma (19) South Korea (19) Tunisia (19) Iraq (18) United Kingdom (18) Malaysia (17) Slovakia (17) Ecuador (16) Georgia (16) Singapore (16) Bulgaria (15) Chile (15) Colombia (15) Hong Kong (15) Nicaragua (15) Romania (15) Germany (14) Soviet Union (14) Afghanistan (13) El Salvador (13) France (13) Morocco (13) Sri Lanka (13) Guatemala (12) Kenya (12) Nigeria (12) Serbia (12) Italy (10) Tanzania (10) Zimbabwe (10) Algeria (9) Bangladesh (9) Israel (9) Senegal (9) Syria (9) Cuba (8) Ghana (8) Japan (8) Jordan (8) Kyrgyzstan (8) Belarus (7) Congo (Kinshasa) (7) Estonia (7) Honduras (7) Kazakhstan (7) Nepal (7) Saudi Arabia (7) Sudan (7) Turkmenistan (7) Uganda (7) Bosnia And Herzegovina (6) Cambodia (6) Costa Rica (6) Moldova (6) Paraguay (6) Spain (6) Tajikistan (6) Uzbekistan (6) Zambia (6) Azerbaijan (5) Burkina Faso (5) Mozambique (5) Qatar (5) Slovenia (5) Cameroon (4) Croatia (4) Ethiopia (4) Greece (4) Lebanon (4) Lithuania (4) North Korea (4) Yemen (4) Angola (3) Armenia (3) Australia (3) Burundi (3) Canada (3) Côte d'Ivoire (3) Haiti (3) Kuwait (3) Latvia (3) Liberia (3) Mali (3) Mongolia (3) Montenegro (3) Niger (3) Palestinian Territories (3) Portugal (3) Sierra Leone (3) Tibet (3) Timor-Leste (3) Uruguay (3) Albania (2) Austria (2) Bahrain (2) Botswana (2) Chad (2) Congo (Brazzaville) (2) Dominican Republic (2) Eritrea (2) Finland (2) Gabon (2) Gambia (2) Kosovo (2) Laos (2) Macedonia (2) Madagascar (2) Malawi (2) Namibia (2) Panama (2) Papua New Guinea (2) Somalia (2) Sweden (2) Switzerland (2) Vietnam (2) Bahamas (1) Belgium (1) Benin (1) Bhutan (1) Brunei (1) Cape Verde (1) Denmark (1) Equatorial Guinea (1) Fiji (1) Guinea (1) Guinea-Bissau (1) Ireland (1) Libya (1) Maldives (1) Mauritania (1) Mauritius (1) New Zealand (1) Palau (1) Rwanda (1) Saint Kitts And Nevis (1) Seychelles (1) Solomon Islands (1) Togo (1) United Arab Emirates (1) Yugoslavia (1)
