Articles

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July 2026, Volume 37, Issue 3

The Power of Freedom Philanthropy

Less than one percent of philanthropy is directed to democratic freedoms. Yet freedom is essential for everything—health, education, climate—philanthropy tries to accomplish. It is the most underpriced asset, and we are due for a market correction.

July 2026, Volume 37, Issue 3

How Civil Society Defeated Orbán

Viktor Orbán was ousted by an innovative, grassroots, nationwide campaign run by local civic groups called Tisza Islands. Their success offers a new playbook for civic mobilization against aspiring autocrats.

July 2026, Volume 37, Issue 3

Democracy in an Age of Networked Control

The coercive tools of modern autocracies are highly integrated, with an ability to monitor, restrict, and shape behavior at scale and in real-time. It is time for democratic movements to adapt and respond with a decentralized resistance of their own.

July 2026, Volume 37, Issue 3

How the CCP Outsources Surveillance

Beijing knows digital surveillance of the world’s most populous nation is technologically demanding. So the Party has hired corporations to occupy the “public-opinion battlefield” and spot the trouble before it spreads.

July 2026, Volume 37, Issue 3

Eritrea’s Democratic Failure

Eritrea is one of the world’s most implacable dictatorships, led by an octogenarian who shuns any hint of accountability. The country’s democratic path was never genuinely open, and it now poses a grave risk to the Horn of Africa.

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April 2026, Volume 37, Issue 2

Democracy’s Troubles Should Be No Surprise

Democracy’s present difficulties were predictable. History and older theories of democratic stability should have prepared us for both democratic backsliding and the vulnerability of Western democracy we are experiencing today.

April 2026, Volume 37, Issue 2

Why Elected Leaders Subvert Democracy

Today, the principal challenge to democracy is coming not from coups but from democratic erosion driven by elected leaders. What is behind this shift, and how can prodemocracy forces push back?

April 2026, Volume 37, Issue 2

How Courts Undermine Democracy

The judiciary is widely assumed to defend democracy. Yet in reality, even when independent of elected governments, courts can endanger democracy—sometimes by enabling executives and sometimes by aggressively fighting them.

April 2026, Volume 37, Issue 2

When Populism Can Be Good

Populism is too often treated as if it is all one thing. But what if populist politics and democratic backsliding didn’t have to go together? A closer look reveals two kinds of populism, one of which is less threatening to liberal democracy.

April 2026, Volume 37, Issue 2

How to Secure Venezuelan Democracy

Venezuela has a path to democracy, but it requires dismantling the old regime. María Corina Machado, the country’s true democratic leader, must signal her credibility as a moderate through a framework of transitional justice. It won’t be perfect justice, but it is Venezuela’s best hope.

April 2026, Volume 37, Issue 2

Pluralism, Polarization, and Political Voyeurism

Decentralized governance allows communities to enact policies that reflect their values. But in the digital age, when news spreads far and fast, what’s happening in one place may inflame citizens’ attitudes thousands of miles away, magnifying political differences and division.

April 2026, Volume 37, Issue 2

Georgia: Between Democracy and Autocracy

Georgian society has long aspired to join the West, but the ruling party—led by the country’s richest man—is dragging the country closer to Vladimir Putin’s Russia. Georgians are still resisting, but can they halt their country’s authoritarian slide?