The Challenges of Consolidation

Issue Date October 1994
Volume 5
Issue 4
Page Numbers 5-16
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Read the full essay here.

About the Authors

Stephan Haggard

Stephan Haggard is research director for democracy and global governance at the Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation at the University of California, San Diego.

View all work by Stephan Haggard

Robert Kaufman

Robert Kaufman is distinguished professor of political science at Rutgers University.

View all work by Robert Kaufman

Further Reading

Volume 5, Issue 2

Is Russian Democracy Doomed? The Ascent of the Inflationists

Read the full essay here.

Volume 20, Issue 3

Democratization by Elections? Opposition Weakness in Africa

Due to weak opposition parties and presidential dominance, many African countries have not reaped the full benefits of regularly held elections.

Volume 20, Issue 4

Poverty, Inequality, and Democracy (II): How Regions Differ

Both Latin America and Central and Eastern Europe have undergone significant democratization in recent years. Yet each region retains a distinctive approach, grounded in its own history, to common problems…