menu
close
search
About
+
Masthead
Statement of Editorial Independence
Submissions
Reprints
Contact
Books
Articles
+
Issues
All Articles
Free Articles
Online Exclusives
Books in Review
Authors
JoD Online
+
Main
Online Exclusives
Election Watch
Audio Interviews
Subscribe
search
facebook
twitter
linkedin
Subscribers
2375 Results
democracy vs authoritarian
SORT BY:
Relevance
Date
Larry Diamond (53)
Marc F. Plattner (51)
Francis Fukuyama (26)
Lucan A. Way (21)
The Editors (18)
Šumit Ganguly (16)
Steven Levitsky (15)
Ivan Krastev (14)
Alfred Stepan (12)
Arch Puddington (12)
Ghia Nodia (12)
Michael McFaul (12)
Sheri Berman (12)
Yun-han Chu (12)
Christopher Walker (11)
Tarek Masoud (11)
Thomas Carothers (11)
Lilia Shevtsova (10)
Philip J. Costopoulos (10)
Zoltan Barany (10)
Andrew J. Nathan (9)
Charles H. Fairbanks, Jr (9)
Laurence Whitehead (9)
M. Steven Fish (9)
Philippe C. Schmitter (9)
Carl Gershman (8)
Michael Bratton (8)
Scott Mainwaring (8)
Dan Slater (7)
Jacques Rupnik (7)
Javier Corrales (7)
Kathryn Stoner (7)
Ladan Boroumand (7)
Andreas Schedler (6)
Ashutosh Varshney (6)
Daniel Brumberg (6)
Donald L. Horowitz (6)
E. Gyimah-Boadi (6)
Guillermo O’Donnell (6)
Juan J. Linz (6)
Mark R. Thompson (6)
Marta Lagos (6)
Michael Bröning (6)
Minxin Pei (6)
Richard Rose (6)
Robert Person (6)
Sean L. Yom (6)
Seymour Martin Lipset (6)
Tom Ginsburg (6)
Will Freeman (6)
Yascha Mounk (6)
Alina Mungiu-Pippidi (5)
Bruce Gilley (5)
Donald K. Emmerson (5)
Duncan McCargo (5)
John Chin (5)
Jørgen Møller (5)
Mark Tessler (5)
Richard Joseph (5)
Roberto Stefan Foa (5)
Sarah Repucci (5)
Srdja Popovic (5)
William A. Galston (5)
Alberto Vergara (4)
Alexander Noyes (4)
Andrew Reynolds (4)
Aníbal Pérez-Liñán (4)
Berk Esen (4)
Bridget Welsh (4)
Doh Chull Shin (4)
Edward Aspinall (4)
Graeme B. Robertson (4)
Hillel Fradkin (4)
James Loxton (4)
Jason Brownlee (4)
Kai M. Thaler (4)
Manuel Meléndez-Sánchez (4)
Michael C. Davis (4)
Michael Chege (4)
Nancy Bermeo (4)
Neil DeVotta (4)
Peter M. Lewis (4)
Pierre Manent (4)
Richard Javad Heydarian (4)
Ronald Inglehart (4)
Ronald J. Deibert (4)
Russell J. Dalton (4)
Sebnem Gumuscu (4)
Valerie J. Bunce (4)
Vladimir Tismaneanu (4)
William J. Dobson (4)
Abbas Milani (3)
Adeed Dawisha (3)
Adrian Karatnycky (3)
Amy Slipowitz (3)
Andrei Kozyrev (3)
Anwar Ibrahim (3)
Aqil Shah (3)
Arturo Cruz S. (3)
Benjamin Reilly (3)
Christian Welzel (3)
Cynthia McClintock (3)
Diego Abente-Brun (3)
Filip Milačić (3)
Forrest D. Colburn (3)
G.M. Tamás (3)
Gi-Wook Shin (3)
Jeffrey N. Wasserstrom (3)
Joel D. Barkan (3)
Joseph Wright (3)
Kurt Weyland (3)
Laith Kubba (3)
Larry P. Goodson (3)
Laura Gamboa (3)
Leon Aron (3)
Leonardo Morlino (3)
Marcus Mietzner (3)
Maria Popova (3)
Maria Snegovaya (3)
María Victoria Murillo (3)
Miriam Lanskoy (3)
Mitchell A. Seligson (3)
Nate Grubman (3)
Nicolas van de Walle (3)
Pamela Constable (3)
Patricio Navia (3)
Peter Hakim (3)
Pratap Bhanu Mehta (3)
R. William Liddle (3)
Rachel Beatty Riedl (3)
Rahul Mukherji (3)
Richard Youngs (3)
Robert D. Putnam (3)
Robert Mattes (3)
Samuel P. Huntington (3)
Sarath K. Ganji (3)
Scott Radnitz (3)
Shanthi Kalathil (3)
Sharon Wolchik (3)
Staffan I. Lindberg (3)
Steve Parks (3)
Steven Heydemann (3)
Svend-Erik Skaaning (3)
Sándor Ésik (3)
Takis S. Pappas (3)
Thomas B. Pepinsky (3)
Victoria Tin-bor Hui (3)
Vitali Silitski (3)
Václav Havel (3)
Wendy Hunter (3)
Xiao Qiang (3)
Abdeslam M. Maghraoui (2)
Abdou Filali-Ansary (2)
Adam Michnik (2)
Adam Przeworski (2)
Alexander Cooley (2)
Amaney Jamal (2)
Amr Hamzawy (2)
Amrit Singh (2)
Amy Erica Smith (2)
Andrea Kendall-Taylor (2)
Anita Isaacs (2)
Anne Applebaum (2)
Anne-Marie Brady (2)
Aníbal Romero (2)
Archie Brown (2)
Arend Lijphart (2)
Arturo Valenzuela (2)
Aung San Suu Kyi (2)
Ayesha Jalal (2)
Aynne Kokas (2)
Aziz Huq (2)
Beatriz Magaloni (2)
Björn Dressel (2)
Brendan Hartnett (2)
Bryan Garsten (2)
Béla Greskovits (2)
Carl Minzner (2)
Carlos de la Torre (2)
Cas Mudde (2)
Charles G. Davidson (2)
Charles Kurzman (2)
Claude Ake (2)
Clifford Orwin (2)
Dali L. Yang (2)
Damon Wilson (2)
Dan Paget (2)
E. Fuat Keyman (2)
Ellen Lust (2)
Erica Frantz (2)
Erik Jones (2)
Fabrice Lehoucq (2)
Fernando Henrique Cardoso (2)
Frances Hagopian (2)
Frank McNeil (2)
Frédéric Volpi (2)
Félix Maradiaga (2)
Gerald Knaus (2)
Gianfranco Pasquino (2)
Gianmarco Coronado Graci (2)
Glenn Tiffert (2)
Grigore Pop-Eleches (2)
Guoguong Wu (2)
Gustavo Flores-Macías (2)
H. Kwasi Prempeh (2)
Hahm Chaibong (2)
Harold Trinkunas (2)
Henry E. Hale (2)
Husain Haqqani (2)
Ibrahim Karawan (2)
J. Mark Ruhl (2)
Jack Snyder (2)
Jan Teorell (2)
Jean Bethke Elshtain (2)
Jean-Paul Faguet (2)
Jennifer Brick Murtazashvili (2)
Jennifer McCoy (2)
Jeremy M. Weinstein (2)
Jeremy Wallace (2)
Jie Lu (2)
Jiri Pehe (2)
John F. Clark (2)
John Fitzgerald (2)
Joshua Muravchik (2)
João Carlos Espada (2)
Juan Pablo Luna (2)
Jørgen Elklit (2)
Kai-Ping Huang (2)
Kanan Makiya (2)
Kathleen Collins (2)
Kennedy Ochieng’ Opalo (2)
Kenneth F. Greene (2)
Kenneth Wollack (2)
Kenny Miao (2)
Kim Lane Scheppele (2)
Kristen Lomasney (2)
Lucas Perelló (2)
Lucian Kim (2)
Manuel Hidalgo (2)
Marcus André Melo (2)
Margaret E. Roberts (2)
Mariano Sánchez-Talanquer (2)
Mark R. Beissinger (2)
Marlene Laruelle (2)
Martha Brill Olcott (2)
Martin Hála (2)
Masipula Sithole (2)
Maya Tudor (2)
Michael Albertus (2)
Michael Coppedge (2)
Michael Ignatieff (2)
Michael Penfold (2)
Michael Robbins (2)
Milan Vaishnav (2)
Milan W. Svolik (2)
Min Zin (2)
Miriam Kornblith (2)
Morton H. Halperin (2)
Moshik Temkin (2)
Murat Somer (2)
Mvemba Phezo Dizolele (2)
Nadia Diuk (2)
Nathan Glazer (2)
Nathaniel Persily (2)
Nomi Claire Lazar (2)
Olga Onuch (2)
Omar G. Encarnación (2)
Oxana Shevel (2)
Paola Bautista de Alemán (2)
Paula Muñoz (2)
Peter L. Berger (2)
Péter Krekó (2)
R.J. May (2)
Rachel A. Schwartz (2)
Rachel Kleinfeld (2)
Richard Gunther (2)
Richard W. Soudriette (2)
Richard Wike (2)
Robert A. Scalapino (2)
Rod Alence (2)
Ronojoy Sen (2)
Rut Diamint (2)
Satu P. Limaye (2)
Seán Hanley (2)
Shady ElGhazaly Harb (2)
Sharan Grewal (2)
Srdjan Darmanović (2)
Stephan Haggard (2)
Stephan Ortmann (2)
Stephen Holmes (2)
Stephen Sestanovich (2)
Steven E. Finkel (2)
Steven Radelet (2)
Sultan Tepe (2)
Tenzin Dorjee (2)
Terry Lynn Karl (2)
Thitinan Pongsudhirak (2)
Thomas D. Zweifel (2)
Thomas F. Remington (2)
Thomas O. Melia (2)
Timothy J. Colton (2)
Timothy J. Power (2)
Tom Gallagher (2)
Tyler Roylance (2)
Veronica Anghel (2)
Vladimir Milov (2)
Wichuta Teeratanabodee (2)
Yana Gorokhovskaia (2)
Yogendra Yadav (2)
Zbigniew Brzezinski (2)
A.A. Veshnyakov (1)
Aaron Watanabe (1)
Abdelwahab El-Affendi (1)
Abdoulaye Saine (1)
Aboubacar B. Kossomi (1)
Abraham F. Lowenthal (1)
Adam E. Casey (1)
Adam Minson (1)
Adel Iskandar (1)
Adnan Buyung Nasution (1)
Adria Lawrence (1)
Adrian Guelke (1)
Adrian Shahbaz (1)
Adrian Vatter (1)
Agathe Demarais (1)
Agnes Cornell (1)
Agneska Bloch (1)
Ahmed Benchemsi (1)
Ahmed Kodouda (1)
Ahsan I. Butt (1)
Aili Mari Tripp (1)
Aili Piano (1)
Alain Finkielkraut (1)
Albert Cevallos (1)
Alberto Díaz-Cayeros (1)
Alberto Simpser (1)
Alejandro Monsiváis-Carrillo (1)
Alejandro Tarre (1)
Alejandro Toledo (1)
Aleksaundra Handrinos (1)
Alex Chang (1)
Alex Gladstein (1)
Alex Magaisa (1)
Alex Vatanka (1)
Alexander Dukalskis (1)
Alexander Libman (1)
Alexander Tsipko (1)
Alexi Gugushvili (1)
Ali Afshari (1)
Ali Riaz (1)
Ali Wyne (1)
Ali-Reza Dast Afchan (1)
Alitalali Amani (1)
Allen Hicken (1)
Alyena Batura (1)
Amartya Kumar Sen (1)
Amaury de Souza (1)
Amichai Magen (1)
An Chen (1)
Anastassia V. Obydenkova (1)
Anders Åslund (1)
Andrea Riccardi (1)
Andrei Illiarionov (1)
Andrei Piontkovsky (1)
Andrew Drummond (1)
Andrew Ellis (1)
Andrew Klassen (1)
Andrew O’Donohue (1)
Anna Grzymała-Busse (1)
Anna Lührmann (1)
Anna Romandash (1)
Anna Seleny (1)
Anne Mugisha (1)
Anne Pitcher (1)
Anthony L. Smith (1)
Anton Bebler (1)
Anton Korinek (1)
Antul Kohli (1)
Aram Hur (1)
Ariel C. Armony (1)
Arthur C. Brooks (1)
Arye Carmon (1)
Aseema Sinha (1)
Asef Bayat (1)
Ashley M. Fox (1)
Atun Kohli (1)
Aurel Croissant (1)
Aviv Ovadya (1)
Axel Hadenius (1)
Ayça Alemdaroğlu (1)
Ayşe Zarakol (1)
Azul A. Aguiar Aguilar (1)
Bamba Ndiaye (1)
Bardia Rahmani (1)
Barry Rubin (1)
Bassam Tibi (1)
Ben Hillman (1)
Ben Judah (1)
Ben Margulies (1)
Benigno Alarcón (1)
Benjamin J. Spatz (1)
Benny Tai (1)
Berna Turam (1)
Bernard Lewis (1)
Besir Ceka (1)
Bilahari Kausikan (1)
Birtukan Midekssa (1)
Bo Rothstein (1)
Bojan Bugarič (1)
Bona Malwal (1)
Boo-Seung Chang (1)
Boubacar N'Diaye (1)
Brett L. Carter (1)
Brian C. Anderson (1)
Brian D. Taylor (1)
Brian Joseph (1)
Brian Levy (1)
Bruce E. Cain (1)
Bruce J. Dickson (1)
Burhan Ghalioun (1)
Byung-Kook Kim (1)
Caitlin Dearing Scott (1)
Calla Hummel (1)
Carisa Nietsche (1)
Carl H. Landé (1)
Carlos Alberto Montaner (1)
Carlos Pereira (1)
Carol Graham (1)
Caroline Pöschl (1)
Carolyn Logan (1)
Carrie Manning (1)
Casey Cagley (1)
Catalina Smulovitz (1)
Catherine Lena Kelly (1)
Catherine M. Conaghan (1)
Cecilia Lero (1)
Celeste A. Wallander (1)
Cengiz Çandar (1)
Chai-Anan Samudavanija (1)
Charles Fried (1)
Charles G. Gillespie (1)
Charles Mangongera (1)
Charles Parton (1)
Charles Simkins (1)
Charles Stewart III (1)
Cheng Li (1)
Chong-Min Park (1)
Chris Dann (1)
Chris Landsberg (1)
Christian Caryl (1)
Christina J. Schneider (1)
Christoph Zürcher (1)
Christophe Jaffrelot (1)
Christopher Carothers (1)
Christopher Davidson (1)
Christopher Fomunyoh (1)
Christopher Lamont (1)
Christopher Lingle (1)
Chudi Uwazurike (1)
Chung-in Moon (1)
Clark Gibson (1)
Claudia Heiss (1)
Clement Nwankwo (1)
Clifford E. Griffin (1)
Clive H. Church (1)
Condoleezza Rice (1)
Connor Staggs (1)
Consuelo Cruz (1)
Cory Welt (1)
Crawford Young (1)
Cristina Regina Bonoan (1)
Dalai Lama XIV Bstan-dzin-rgya-mtsho (1)
Dan Banik (1)
Daniel Calingaert (1)
Daniel Fried (1)
Daniel J. Mahoney (1)
Daniel N. Posner (1)
Daniel O’Maley (1)
Daniel P. Erikson (1)
Daniel Philpott (1)
Daniel Torres Checa (1)
Daniel Ziblatt (1)
Danielle Allen (1)
Danielle N. Lussier (1)
Danilo Mandić (1)
Dankwart A. Rustow (1)
Daphne Keller (1)
Darin Christensen (1)
Darina Malová (1)
Darren C. Zook (1)
Darren Kew (1)
Dave Peterson (1)
David Beetham (1)
David Everatt (1)
David G. Timberman (1)
David J. Kramer (1)
David Karpf (1)
David Kaye (1)
David Kuehn (1)
David Pion-Berlin (1)
David Samuels (1)
David Shirk (1)
Democratic Principles Working Group (1)
Denise Dresser (1)
Dennis Kavanagh (1)
Devesh Kapur (1)
Diana Senior-Angulo (1)
Didem Türkoğlu (1)
Didi Kuo (1)
Diego A. Zambrano (1)
Dietrich Rueschemeyer (1)
Dinorah Azpuru (1)
Divya Siddarth (1)
Dogu Ergil (1)
Dominique Reynié (1)
Donna Lee Van Cott (1)
Dorothee Bohle (1)
Dorothy Kronick (1)
Doug Kriner (1)
Douglas Rutzen (1)
Dylan Myles-Primakoff (1)
E. Glen Weyl (1)
Ebere Onwudiwe (1)
Eddie Yang (1)
Eduardo Alemán (1)
Eduardo Dargent (1)
Eduardo Posada-Carbó (1)
Edward D. Mansfield (1)
Edward Friedman (1)
Edward Kannyo (1)
Edward Lemon (1)
Edward Lucas (1)
Eguiar Lizundia (1)
Eldred Masunungure (1)
Eleanor Gao (1)
Elena Avramovska (1)
Elin Bjarnegård (1)
Elisabeth Ellis (1)
Elizabeth Economy (1)
Elizabeth J. Perry (1)
Elizabeth J. Zechmeister (1)
Elizabeth N. Saunders (1)
Elizabeth Parker-Magyar (1)
Elizabeth Prodromou (1)
Elizabeth Spiro Clark (1)
Elspeth Suthers (1)
Emanuele Ottolenghi (1)
Emilia Simison (1)
Emilie M. Hafner-Burton (1)
Emma Sky (1)
Emmanuel Sivan (1)
Enrique Krauze (1)
Enrique Peruzzotti (1)
Ephraim Yuchtman-Ya’ar (1)
Eric Davis (1)
Eric Mosinger (1)
Erica Chenoweth (1)
Erica Shein (1)
Erin K. Jenne (1)
Ernesto Garcia Calderon (1)
Eswaran Sridharan (1)
Ethan B. Kapstein (1)
Eugene Finkel (1)
Evan Lieberman (1)
Evan Mawarire (1)
Evgeny Morozov (1)
Ezequiel Podjarny (1)
F. Gregory Gause III (1)
F. Michael Wuthrich (1)
Fang Lizhi (1)
Fares Braizat (1)
Fathima Musthaq (1)
Felipe Burbano de Lara (1)
Fernanda Buril (1)
Fernando Bizzarro (1)
Fernando Casal Bértoa (1)
Fernando Limongi (1)
Feyaad Allie (1)
Filip Reyntjens (1)
François Furet (1)
Frederic Wehrey (1)
Fredrik Galtung (1)
Félix Krawatzek (1)
G. Bingham Powell (1)
Garry Kasparov (1)
Garry Woodward (1)
Gencer Özcan (1)
George Soroka (1)
Gerald Bareebe (1)
Gerald Hyman (1)
Gerardo de Icaza (1)
Geremie R. Barmé (1)
Gibson Kamau Kuria (1)
Gideon Maltz (1)
Gideon Rahat (1)
Gino Pauselli (1)
Giorgi Areshidze (1)
Giorgi Meladze (1)
Giovanni Carbone (1)
Giovanni Sartori (1)
Giuseppe Di Palma (1)
Gordon P. Means (1)
Graeme Ramshaw (1)
Greg Yudin (1)
Grigorij Mesežnikov (1)
Grzegorz Ekiert (1)
Guy Grossman (1)
Gwendolyn Sasse (1)
H. Graham Underwood (1)
Hahm Chaihark (1)
Hal Brands (1)
Haleigh Bartos (1)
Hamadi Redissi (1)
Hans Kundnani (1)
Hans-Dieter Klingemann (1)
Harley Balzer (1)
Harry Blair (1)
Harsh Mander (1)
Hassan Youssefi-Ashkevari (1)
Hector E. Schamis (1)
Henri Barkey (1)
Heraldo Muñoz (1)
Hermann Schmitt (1)
Hesham Sallam (1)
Hicham Bou Nassif (1)
Hilary Matfess (1)
Hilton L. Root (1)
Hkun Htun Oo (1)
Honoré Koffi Guie (1)
Howard B. Schaffer (1)
Howard Wolpe (1)
Huck-Ju Kwon (1)
Hugh Donald Forbes (1)
Hui Zhao (1)
Humberto Rubin (1)
Hung-mao Tien (1)
Huoyan Shyu (1)
Ian Bremmer (1)
Igor Blaževič (1)
Ihsan Dagi (1)
Ijlal Naqvi (1)
Ilcheong Yi (1)
Ilya Zaslavsky (1)
Irena Lasota (1)
Ivan Gomza (1)
J.C. Sharman (1)
Jacek Kucharczyk (1)
Jacek Kuroń (1)
Jack A. Goldstone (1)
Jacqueline Behrend (1)
Jagdish N. Bhagwati (1)
Jakkie Cilliers (1)
Jakob Tolstrup (1)
Jalal Alamgir (1)
Jamal Benomar (1)
James D. Long (1)
James Dawson (1)
James H. Nichols, Jr. (1)
James Landon (1)
James Lee Ray (1)
James Leibold (1)
James Manor (1)
James Scambary (1)
Jan Erik Surotchak (1)
Jan Erk (1)
Jan S. Prybyla (1)
Jan Zielonka (1)
Jan-Werner Müller (1)
Jane S. Jaquette (1)
Janell Fetterolf (1)
Janetta Azarieva (1)
Jarosław Kuisz (1)
Jason Brennan (1)
Jason G. Stone (1)
Jason Wells (1)
Jay Rosen (1)
Jean Lachapelle (1)
Jean-Francois Seznec (1)
Jean-Germain Gros (1)
Jean-Philippe Béja (1)
Jean-Yves Camus (1)
Jeanne Maddox Toungara (1)
Jeff Conroy-Krutz (1)
Jeffrey C. Gallup (1)
Jeffrey C. Isaac (1)
Jeffrey Cason (1)
Jeffrey Gedmin (1)
Jeffrey Smith (1)
Jennifer M. Piscopo (1)
Jeremy Seekings (1)
Jessica Ludwig (1)
Jessica Pisano (1)
Jillian Schwedler (1)
Jingkai He (1)
Joan Donovan (1)
Joan E. Cho (1)
Joan M. Nelson (1)
Joanna Fomina (1)
Joanna Rohozinska (1)
Johan Engvall (1)
Johanna Lutz (1)
John A. Booth (1)
John B. Dunlop (1)
John Gerring (1)
John Heathershaw (1)
John Higley (1)
John K. Glenn (1)
John Knaus (1)
John M. Carey (1)
John Reece (1)
John Squier (1)
John Talbott (1)
John Uniack Davis (1)
John W. Harbeson (1)
Jon Temin (1)
Jonathan Fox (1)
Jongryn Mo (1)
Jooha Lee (1)
Jorge G. Castaneda (1)
Josef Silverstein (1)
Joseph Siegle (1)
Joseph Y.S. Cheng (1)
Josephine Sanny (1)
Joshua A. Tucker (1)
Joshua Bernard Forrest (1)
Joslyn N. Barnhart (1)
José Antonio Cheibub (1)
José Incio (1)
José María Maravall (1)
José Rama (1)
José Woldenberg Karakowsky (1)
Juli F. Minoves (1)
Julio C. Teehankee (1)
Junning Liu (1)
Juntao Wang (1)
János Kornai (1)
K. Scott Hubli (1)
Kanchan Chandra (1)
Karen E. Ferree (1)
Karolina Wigura (1)
Karuti Kanyinga (1)
Kassie Neou (1)
Kate Baldwin (1)
Kelley E. Currie (1)
Kemal Derviş (1)
Ketty W. Chen (1)
Kevin Deegan Krause (1)
Kevin J. O’Brien (1)
Kevin Sheives (1)
Kharis Templeman (1)
Kim Yi Dionne (1)
Kimana Zulueta-Fülscher (1)
Kristin Fabbe (1)
Kristina Stoeckl (1)
Kristopher Velasco (1)
Krzysztof Jasiewicz (1)
Krzysztof Stanowski (1)
Kurt Taylor Gaubatz (1)
Kyung-won Kim (1)
Lahouari Addi (1)
Larry Garber (1)
Laura Jakli (1)
Laura Rosenberger (1)
Lawrence C. Dodd (1)
Lee Morgenbesser (1)
Leila Alieva (1)
Lennart Brunkert (1)
Leonardo R. Arriola (1)
Leslie E. Anderson (1)
Leszek Kolakowski (1)
León Krauze (1)
Liana Fix (1)
Licia Cianetti (1)
Lindsay R. Mayka (1)
Lisa Anderson (1)
Lisa Wedeen (1)
Lise Morjé Howard (1)
Liu Xiaobo (1)
Liubomir Topaloff (1)
Lloyd I. Rudolph (1)
Lobsang Sangay (1)
Louisa Greve (1)
Louise Tillin (1)
Louison Sall (1)
Lucian W. Pye (1)
Ludmilla Martins da Silva (1)
Lynette H. Ong (1)
Lynn Lee (1)
M.S. Gill (1)
Madhav Khosla (1)
Mahendra Lawoti (1)
Mahmoud Fazeli Birjandi (1)
Mai Hassan (1)
Maiko Ichihara (1)
Maina Kiai (1)
Malika Zeghal (1)
Mansoor Moaddel (1)
Marc Morjé Howard (1)
Marcel Gauchet (1)
Marcin Król (1)
Marco A. Morales (1)
Marco Verweij (1)
Marcus Cox (1)
Margaret Ng (1)
Margarita Zavadskaya (1)
Mariana V. Ramírez Bustamante (1)
Marina Ottaway (1)
Mark J. Gasiorowski (1)
Mark Leonard (1)
Mark P. Jones (1)
Marlon Ariyasinghe (1)
Marsin Alshamary (1)
Marta Dyczok (1)
Martin Bútora (1)
Martin Gainsborough (1)
Martin K. Dimitrov (1)
Martin Malia (1)
Martin Tisné (1)
Maryam Ben Salem (1)
María-José Urzúa (1)
Mateo Jarquín (1)
Matt Qvortrup (1)
Matthew Goodwin (1)
Matthew Soberg Shugart (1)
Matto Mildenberger (1)
Mehrangiz Kar (1)
Melissa Aten (1)
Meltem Müftüler-Baç (1)
Melvyn Ingleby (1)
Meredith Weiss (1)
Merle Goldman (1)
Metin Heper (1)
Michael Allen (1)
Michael Alvarez (1)
Michael Beckley (1)
Michael D. Wiatrowski (1)
Michael Forsythe (1)
Michael G. Schatzberg (1)
Michael Herb (1)
Michael J. Abramowitz (1)
Michael Johnston (1)
Michael Maley (1)
Michael Pinto-Duschinsky (1)
Michael Ross (1)
Michael Seeberg (1)
Michael Wahman (1)
Michel Oksenberg (1)
Michele Dunne (1)
Mieczysław P. Boduszyński (1)
Mila Versteeg (1)
Min-hua Huang (1)
Ming Sing (1)
Misagh Parsa (1)
Mitchell A. Orenstein (1)
Mohamed Elhachmi Hamdi (1)
Mohamed Talbi (1)
Mohammad Ayatollahi Tabaar (1)
Moisés Arce (1)
Moisés Naím (1)
Mona Lena Krook (1)
Moncef Marzouki (1)
Monica Marks (1)
Monika Agopsowicz (1)
Mustafa Kutlay (1)
Muthiah Alagappa (1)
Muzammil M. Hussain (1)
Nadia Urbinati (1)
Nadège Rolland (1)
Nataliia Shapoval (1)
Natan Sachs (1)
Nate Schenkkan (1)
Nathalie Maréchal (1)
Nathan Converse (1)
Nathan J. Brown (1)
Ndongo Samba Sylla (1)
Neil A. Abrams (1)
Neil J. Kritz (1)
Nelson Kasfir (1)
Nic Cheeseman (1)
Nicole Bibbins Sedaca (1)
Nicoli Nattrass (1)
Nikolai Petrov (1)
Nilay Saiya (1)
Noah Dasanaike (1)
Noam Gidron (1)
Noam Lupu (1)
Nusrat Sabina Chowdhury (1)
Oded Haklai (1)
Oisín Tansey (1)
Ol'ga Gyárfášová (1)
Olexiy Minakov (1)
Oliver Kaplan (1)
Olivier Roy (1)
Ongama Mtimka (1)
Orlando Gutierrez (1)
Orville Schell (1)
Oswaldo Paya (1)
Oussama Safa (1)
Pablo Barberá (1)
Padma Desai (1)
Paolo Sorbello (1)
Paolo Sosa-Villagarcia (1)
Pascal Kalume Kambale (1)
Patricio Aylwin Azócar (1)
Patrick Chamorel (1)
Patrick J. Deneen (1)
Patrick Merloe (1)
Patrick Quirk (1)
Paul A. Cantor (1)
Paul D. Hutchcroft (1)
Paul Howe (1)
Paul Ntungwe Ndue (1)
Paul Seaton (1)
Paula Cristina Roque (1)
Pedro Pizano (1)
Penda Mbow (1)
Perry Link (1)
Peter Anyang' Nyong'o (1)
Peter Feaver (1)
Peter Gross (1)
Peter J. Schraeder (1)
Peter M. Siavelis (1)
Peter Pomerantsev (1)
Peter R. deSouza (1)
Peter Reddaway (1)
Peyman Asadzade (1)
Philip Balboni (1)
Philip N. Howard (1)
Philipp Kuntz (1)
Philippe Bénéton (1)
Philippe Raynaud (1)
Phillip Ayoub (1)
Pierre Englebert (1)
Pierre Hassner (1)
Pierre Ronsanvallon (1)
Pippa Norris (1)
Prakash Sarangi (1)
Princeton N. Lyman (1)
Pär Zetterberg (1)
Pål Kolstø (1)
Qinglian He (1)
R. Doug Lewis (1)
Rached Ghannouchi (1)
Rafaela Dancygier (1)
Rafal Rohozinski (1)
Ragan Updegraff (1)
Rahul Verma (1)
Ralf Dahrendorf (1)
Ralph Miliband (1)
Ramesh Ramanathan (1)
Rana B. Khoury (1)
Rana Siu Inboden (1)
Rasul Bakhsh Rais (1)
Raymond Kuo (1)
Rebecca MacKinnon (1)
Rendy Wadipalapa (1)
Rennie J. Moon (1)
René Lemarchand (1)
Renée de Nevers (1)
Rhonda Evans Case (1)
Riad Malki (1)
Riccardo Pelizzo (1)
Richard G. Smolka (1)
Richard H. Kohn (1)
Richard H. Pildes (1)
Richard I. Hofferbert (1)
Richard Joffe (1)
Richard L. Sklar (1)
Richard Madsen (1)
Richard Roll (1)
Richard Snyder (1)
Rita Abrahamsen (1)
Rizal Sukma (1)
Rob Jenkins (1)
Robert A. Pastor (1)
Robert D. Woodberry (1)
Robert Elgie (1)
Robert F. Trager (1)
Robert Faris (1)
Robert Ford (1)
Robert Kagan (1)
Robert Kaufman (1)
Robert W. Orttung (1)
Roberto D'Alimonte (1)
Roberto E. Blum (1)
Robin S. Brooks (1)
Robin Wright (1)
Rodger Potocki (1)
Rodrigo Barrenechea (1)
Rodrigo Castro Cornejo (1)
Roland Rich (1)
Rolando Garcia Miron (1)
Roman Badanin (1)
Rorisang Lekalake (1)
Ross Mittiga (1)
Rotimi T. Suberu (1)
Roya Boroumand (1)
Russell Bova (1)
S.D. Muni (1)
Saad Eddin Ibrahim (1)
Saiful Mujani (1)
Sam Handlin (1)
Samantha Hoffman (1)
Sami Hourani (1)
Samuel Anim (1)
Samuel Brazys (1)
Samuel Greene (1)
Sandeep Shastri (1)
Sanford Lakoff (1)
Sanjay Marwah (1)
Santiago Anria (1)
Santiago P. Rodriguez (1)
Sara B. Hobolt (1)
Sara Wallace Goodman (1)
Sarah Cook (1)
Sarah Kreps (1)
Sean Mueller (1)
Sebastian Popa (1)
Sebastián L. Mazzuca (1)
Senem Aydın-Düzgit (1)
Sergei Stankevich (1)
Sergey Radchenko (1)
Serhii Plokhy (1)
Serhiy Holovaty (1)
Seyed Hossein Zarhani (1)
Shaoguang Wang (1)
Sheena Chestnut Greitens (1)
Shlomo Avineri (1)
Siddhartha Baral (1)
Simegnish Yekoye Mengesha (1)
Soli Özel (1)
Sophia McClennen (1)
Sophie Lemière (1)
Stefan Kruse (1)
Stephanie A. Bell (1)
Stephen D. Krasner (1)
Stephen F. Szabo (1)
Stephen Gardiner (1)
Stephen John Stedman (1)
Stephen Levine (1)
Stephen Miller (1)
Stephen N. Ndegwa (1)
Steve McDonald (1)
Steven A. Cook (1)
Steven C. Boraz (1)
Steven Feldstein (1)
Steven Friedman (1)
Steven Saxonberg (1)
Subrata K. Mitra (1)
Suhas Palshikar (1)
Sung Ho Kim (1)
Susan D. Hyde (1)
Susan Dodsworth (1)
Susan E. Scarrow (1)
Susan J. Pharr (1)
Susan Kaufman Purcell (1)
Susan L. Shirk (1)
Susanne Hoeber Rudolph (1)
Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (1)
Svante E. Cornell (1)
Swapan Dasgupta (1)
Swati Ramanathan (1)
Sławomir Sierakowski (1)
Taekyoon Kim (1)
Tamara Cofman Wittes (1)
Tanja Eschenauer (1)
Taras Kuzio (1)
Tariq Modood (1)
Ted Piccone (1)
Terrence Lyons (1)
The Editors of Kiyan (1)
Thea Riofrancos (1)
Theresa Chung (1)
Theresa Fallon (1)
Thomas A. Metzger (1)
Thomas C. Bruneau (1)
Thomas H. Sander (1)
Thomas J. Biersteker (1)
Thomas Regan-Lefebvre (1)
Thomas Sherlock (1)
Tiancheng Wang (1)
Tianjian Shi (1)
Tim Haughton (1)
Tim Niven (1)
Timo Lochocki (1)
Timothy Edmunds (1)
Timothy M. Meisburger (1)
Timothy S. Shah (1)
Tripurdaman Singh (1)
Tsveta Petrova (1)
Ugo M. Amoretti (1)
Utpal Misra (1)
V. Ximena Velasco Guachalla (1)
Valentin Weber (1)
Valeriya Mechkova (1)
Vali Nasr (1)
Venelin I. Ganev (1)
Vernon Bogdanor (1)
Vesna Pusic (1)
Vickie Langohr (1)
Vineeta Yadav (1)
Vipul Mudgal (1)
Virginia Oliveros (1)
Viridiana Ríos (1)
Vitaliy Shpak (1)
Vladimir M. Lysenko (1)
Vladimir Mau (1)
Vladimir Ryzhkov (1)
Vladimir V. Kara-Murza (1)
Vladislav Inozemtsev (1)
Waleed Shawky (1)
Wang Dan (1)
Wendy Pearlman (1)
Wilhelm Bürklin (1)
William B. Quandt (1)
William Case (1)
William H. Overholt (1)
William Inboden (1)
Willy Jou (1)
Wojciech Przybylski (1)
Wouter Veenendaal (1)
Wouter van der Brug (1)
Wuer Kaixi (1)
Xerxes Spencer (1)
Xi Chen (1)
Xu Zhangrun (1)
Yannis Theocharis (1)
Yasmin Alkalay (1)
Yi Feng (1)
Yitzhak M. Brudny (1)
Yizi Chen (1)
Yoseph Badwaza (1)
Yoshua Bengio (1)
Yu-tzung Chang (1)
Yuen Yuen Ang (1)
Yun (Nancy) Tang (1)
Yuri A. Levada (1)
Yves Mény (1)
Yü-shih Mao (1)
Zachary Karabell (1)
Zainab Hawa Bangura (1)
Zaki Laïdi (1)
Zaw Oo (1)
Zeric Kay Smith (1)
Zhanna Nemtsova (1)
Zhenhua Su (1)
Ziya Öniş (1)
Zoe Marks (1)
Zsolt Enyedi (1)
et al. (1)
Ángel E. Álvarez (1)
Articles (1673)
News (383)
Media (205)
Pages (84)
Books (30)
Democratic transition (313)
Elections (299)
Authoritarianism (272)
Political culture (239)
Democratic consolidation (173)
Civil society (148)
Democratic decline (143)
Political parties (143)
Democracy promotion (135)
Defining democracy (121)
Economic development (116)
Corruption (108)
Institutions (96)
Accountability (91)
Civil-military relations (82)
Populism (77)
Rule of law (76)
Public opinion (75)
Opposition movements (74)
Authoritarian influence (71)
Liberalism (68)
Communism (67)
Religion (67)
Islam (65)
Political theory (62)
Nationalism (60)
Governance (56)
Constitutions (54)
Protests (53)
Economic reform (49)
Human rights (47)
Armed conflicts (43)
Civil liberties (42)
European Union (42)
Media (42)
Competitive authoritarianism (40)
Digital technology (39)
International organizations (39)
Geopolitics (38)
Ethnic conflict (36)
Capitalism (34)
Electoral systems (34)
Arab Spring (33)
Electoral integrity (33)
Islamism (33)
Minorities (29)
Illiberalism (25)
Economic crisis (22)
Right-wing parties and movements (22)
Coups (21)
Globalization (21)
Social media (21)
Economic inequality (20)
Secularism (20)
Freedom in the World (19)
Ethnicity (18)
Federalism (18)
Lipset Lecture (18)
Polarization (18)
Violence (16)
Covid-19 (14)
Natural resources (14)
Monarchy (13)
Power sharing (12)
Surveillance (12)
Leadership succession (11)
Personalism (11)
Postconflict societies (11)
Women's rights (11)
Artificial Intelligence (10)
Color revolutions (10)
Crime and policing (10)
Historical memory (10)
Referendums (10)
Election observation (9)
Kleptocracy (9)
Legitimacy (9)
Nongovernmental organizations (9)
Term limits and incumbency (9)
Ukraine War (9)
Christianity (8)
Emerging markets (8)
Gender (8)
Liberation technology (8)
Social policy (8)
Climate (7)
Left-wing parties and movements (7)
Information access (5)
Secessionism (5)
Terrorism (5)
LGBTQ+ (4)
Central banks (3)
International law (3)
NATO (3)
Political Violence (3)
Transitional justice (2)
Youth (2)
Colonialism (1)
Democratic backsliding (1)
Intercommunal violence (1)
Advanced Democracies (92)
Africa (129)
Asia (183)
Balkans (11)
Caucasus (16)
Central America (3)
Central Asia (13)
Central and Eastern Europe (130)
Comparative Theoretical General (370)
East Asia (96)
Eurasia (144)
Europe (76)
Latin America and the Caribbean (167)
Middle East and North Africa (167)
Multiregional (127)
North America (30)
South Asia (63)
Southeast Asia (55)
Western Europe (46)
China (118)
Russia (116)
India (65)
United States (51)
Ukraine (39)
Indonesia (26)
Mexico (26)
Turkey (26)
Venezuela (25)
Iran (21)
Poland (20)
Egypt (19)
Hungary (18)
Pakistan (18)
Philippines (18)
South Korea (18)
Taiwan (18)
Burma (17)
Brazil (16)
South Africa (16)
Thailand (16)
Germany (15)
Tunisia (15)
Czech Republic (14)
Malaysia (14)
Singapore (14)
United Kingdom (14)
France (13)
Georgia (13)
Hong Kong (13)
Iraq (12)
Peru (12)
Slovakia (12)
Bulgaria (11)
Sri Lanka (11)
Kenya (10)
Argentina (9)
Bolivia (9)
Zimbabwe (9)
Afghanistan (8)
Bangladesh (8)
Colombia (8)
El Salvador (8)
Guatemala (8)
Italy (8)
Romania (8)
Serbia (8)
Soviet Union (8)
Ecuador (7)
Japan (7)
Kazakhstan (7)
Kyrgyzstan (7)
Morocco (7)
Nicaragua (7)
Syria (7)
Turkmenistan (7)
Cambodia (6)
Chile (6)
Honduras (6)
Israel (6)
Jordan (6)
Nigeria (6)
Saudi Arabia (6)
Senegal (6)
Tajikistan (6)
Uzbekistan (6)
Algeria (5)
Azerbaijan (5)
Belarus (5)
Ethiopia (5)
Qatar (5)
Spain (5)
Congo (Kinshasa) (4)
Croatia (4)
Lebanon (4)
Mongolia (4)
Mozambique (4)
Slovenia (4)
Sudan (4)
Uganda (4)
Armenia (3)
Australia (3)
Bosnia And Herzegovina (3)
Burkina Faso (3)
Cameroon (3)
Canada (3)
Costa Rica (3)
Cuba (3)
Estonia (3)
Ghana (3)
Kuwait (3)
Lithuania (3)
Mali (3)
Niger (3)
North Korea (3)
Paraguay (3)
Tanzania (3)
Timor-Leste (3)
Zambia (3)
Angola (2)
Austria (2)
Botswana (2)
Chad (2)
Congo (Brazzaville) (2)
Côte d'Ivoire (2)
Finland (2)
Gabon (2)
Kosovo (2)
Laos (2)
Latvia (2)
Liberia (2)
Macedonia (2)
Malawi (2)
Montenegro (2)
Nepal (2)
Papua New Guinea (2)
Sweden (2)
Switzerland (2)
Tibet (2)
Vietnam (2)
Yemen (2)
Albania (1)
Bahamas (1)
Bahrain (1)
Belgium (1)
Benin (1)
Bhutan (1)
Brunei (1)
Burundi (1)
Denmark (1)
Dominican Republic (1)
Equatorial Guinea (1)
Eritrea (1)
Fiji (1)
Gambia (1)
Greece (1)
Guinea (1)
Guinea-Bissau (1)
Haiti (1)
Maldives (1)
Mauritania (1)
Moldova (1)
Namibia (1)
New Zealand (1)
Palau (1)
Palestinian Territories (1)
Panama (1)
Portugal (1)
Saint Kitts And Nevis (1)
Seychelles (1)
Sierra Leone (1)
Solomon Islands (1)
Togo (1)
United Arab Emirates (1)
Uruguay (1)
The Transformation of the Arab World
The Spirit of Aung San Suu Kyi
Khalilzad-21-3
Diamond-16-1
Tunisia’s Transition and the Twin Tolerations
YaarAppendix-21-3
Good Governance Indicators in Borderline Countries
PosnerandYoung-18-3
HadeniusGraphic-18-1
Batch File – Used to run the statistics mentioned in this essay
DiamondGraphics-22-1
Appendix – Mass Protests and the Military
Appendix – Mass Protests and the Military
FishandBrooksScatterPlots-15-1
Supplemental Tables A, B, and C
Arab Democracy or Islamist Revolution?
Previous Page
1
2
…
116
117
118
119
Share
Search for:
search
close
