BA in 1993, National PhD Award before 2005, Routledge book 2013, co-edited first volume 2009-2013, article 2006, Academic Excellence Award before 2010

In recent years, as leading authoritarian countries such as China, Iran, Russia, Saudi Arabia, and Venezuela have become emboldened within the global arena, challenging the liberal international political order, the advanced democracies have retreated rather than responding to this threat.