The Islamist Challenge: The Failure of Reform in Tunisia

The election results reflect less what voters want than the ideological dynamics that shape the behavior of factions within the regime.

Is there a recipe for defeating a populist? A novel campaign strategy based on inclusion and public responsiveness may show how to beat the odds in a competitive authoritarian system.

A powerful “salafist” public norm has taken root in the Arab world, becoming the main symbol of resistance to Westernization. At the same time, however, new cultural forces in the…