Is Costa Rica’s Democracy Failing?

Issue Date October 2025
Volume 36
Issue 4
Page Numbers 116–25
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Costa Rica is arguably the longest continuously existing democracy in Latin America (though it only dates to 1949). In the last two decades, though, there has been a weakening of the country’s democracy. The country’s problems stem not from economic woes, but from corruption scandals that undermined the two traditional parties that had long provided stability. There has been a rise in multipartism, and incentives for political actors have changed, leading to less cooperation and impairing executive and legislative decision-making. The resulting lack of government efficacy threatens the country’s social contract, based on the provision of social services in exchange for regime allegiance.

About the Authors

Forrest D. Colburn

Forrest D. Colburn is professor of political science at the City University of New York and a visiting professor at the INCAE Business School.

View all work by Forrest D. Colburn

Andrea M. Prado

Andrea M. Prado is associate professor of management and organizations at the INCAE Business School.

View all work by Andrea M. Prado

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