The word “democracy” is widely understood as shorthand for a political system “in which the people not only elect their own leaders but also enjoy a wide degree of individual freedom protected by the rule of law.” The recent rise of “illiberal democracies,” however, challenges this understanding. In a new online exclusive, Journal of Democracy cofounder Marc Plattner examines both what unites and distinguishes liberalism and democracy — and what liberal democracies must do to remain free.
On this Fourth of July, the Journal of Democracy is sharing a selection of essays from our archives on the value of democracy, liberalism, tolerance, and freedom.
Plus, don’t miss our new July issue, free to read through July 31.
Democracy Without Liberalism?
We have long assumed democracy and liberalism went hand in hand. But in truth there have always been tensions between them, and the rise of illiberal democracy cannot be ignored.
Marc F. PlattnerDemocracy’s Most Dangerous Assumptions
It is tempting to believe the horrors of the past will not haunt our future. Vladimir Putin is proving that we hold such beliefs at our peril.
Daniel FriedThe Power of Liberal Nationalism
Democracy’s defenders have failed to appreciate the power of nationalism. They must arm themselves with emotionally compelling narratives to counter illiberal foes of free government. When they do, they are championing a winning message.
M. Steven FishDemocracy as a Universal Value
The recognition of democracy as a universally relevant system is a major revolution in thinking, and one of the main contributions of the twentieth century. While not yet universally practiced, democracy is now being taken as generally right.
Amartya Kumar SenWhy National Identity Matters
From enhancing physical security to encouraging mutual trust, an inclusive sense of national identity continues to be crucial to the flourishing of modern states.
Francis FukuyamaLiberal Tolerance for an Intolerant Age
What distinguishes liberal societies from all others is that they tolerate immoral behavior. It is this tolerance that protects us not just from our leaders but ourselves.
Jason Brennan
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