Turkey’s Hard Road to Democratic Renewal

Issue Date July 2025
Volume 36
Issue 3
Page Numbers 121–134
file Print
arrow-down-thin Download from Project MUSE
external View Citation

Read the full essay here.

This essay analyzes Turkey’s 2024 local elections as a case of democratic resilience under authoritarian rule. Despite national setbacks, the opposition Republican People’s Party (CHP) achieved significant municipal victories through decentralized strategies, grassroots engagement, and pragmatic candidate selection. These wins challenged Erdoğan’s dominance and disrupted regime patronage networks, prompting intensified state repression, including the 19 March 2025 arrest of Istanbul mayor Ekrem İmamoğlu. Drawing on field research from key districts, the authors highlight how localized, service-oriented governance and inclusive coalitions can revive opposition credibility. However, sustaining these gains depends on navigating internal pressures and regime crackdowns. Turkey’s experience offers broader lessons for opposition movements confronting hybrid authoritarian systems.

About the Authors

Ayça Alemdaroğlu

Ayça Alemdaroğlu is a research scholar and associate director of the program on Turkey at the Center on Democracy, Development, and the Rule of Law at Stanford University and a global fellow at Peace Research Institute Oslo.

View all work by Ayça Alemdaroğlu

Toygar Sinan Baykan

Toygar Sinan Baykan is associate professor of politics at Kırklareli Üniversitesi.

View all work by Toygar Sinan Baykan

Ladin Bayurgil

Ladin Bayurgil is assistant professor of sociology at Turkish-German University.

View all work by Ladin Bayurgil

Aytuğ Şaşmaz

Aytuğ Şaşmaz is assistant professor of political science at Bryn Mawr College.

View all work by Aytuğ Şaşmaz

Image Credit: YASIN AKGUL/AFP via Getty Images