The Islamic Republic’s War on Iranians

Issue Date July 2025
Volume 36
Issue 3
Page Numbers 169–183
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The protests of the 2022–23 Woman, Life, Freedom (WLF) movement — sparked by the death of Mahsa (Jina) Amini — brought women’s issues squarely to the center of the political stage, marking a new phase in the estrangement between the Islamic Republic and Iranian society. Unlike earlier mass protests rooted in economic grievances, the WLF movement was from the outset a direct ideological challenge to the regime. However, efforts to formalize opposition faltered amid disunity, while Tehran escalated its hybrid war against dissent. The Islamic Republic’s war against the Iranian people is part of its global war against liberal democracy. Liberal democracies must build a coordinated multinational alliance to confront this cold war on democracy. The Realpolitik-based worldview is ill-suited to the current global reality — and to the war being waged against liberal democracy.

About the Author

Ladan Boroumand is honorary professor of history at the University of Parma and cofounder and board member of the Abdorrahman Boroumand Center for Human Rights in Iran. She is currently writing a book whose working title is The Islamic Republic’s War on Iranians, and How America Got Caught in It.

View all work by Ladan Boroumand

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