The list of democratic countries suffering from polarized politics is long and growing. The Czech Republic — one of postcommunist Europe’s strongest democracies — is the latest to join. With parliamentary elections just a week away, Czech politicians from the left and right have been using populist appeals to mobilize supporters while ignoring voters across the aisle. The electorate is now sharply divided, explains Krystof Dolezal in “Why Trouble Is Brewing in the Czech Republic,” with little shared ground on which to support democracy.
Why are more societies across the globe being torn apart by partisan politics? And why are more leaders willing to exploit the trend? The following Journal of Democracy essays examine the rise of polarized politics and propose strategies for bridging divides and strengthening democracy.
Polarization versus Democracy
Why do ordinary people vote to return to office undemocratic incumbents? New survey experiments in several countries suggest that many voters are willing to put their partisan interests above democratic principles.
Milan W. SvolikWhen Democracy Is on the Ballot
Democracy is on dangerous ground when its fundamental rules become the main point of political contention. This is where we are today. The truth is that the institutions, not just the players, need to change.
Michael IgnatieffOvercoming Polarization
Around the world, polarizing political strategies are pushing societies into a vicious cycle of zero-sum politics and eroding democratic norms. If democracies are to escape this trap, wise choices and innovation by prodemocratic politicians will be needed.
Jennifer McCoy and Murat SomerDemocracy After Illiberalism: A Warning from Poland
Restoring liberalism after illiberalism is no easy task: Leaders face hard choices between acting quickly and effectively while maintaining a commitment to democratic procedure. Worse, their illiberal opponents stand to benefit either way.
Stanley Bill and Ben StanleyIn Europe, Democracy Erodes from the Right
When ordinary voters are given a choice between democracy and partisan loyalty, who will put democracy first? Frighteningly, Europe harbors a deep reservoir of authoritarian potential.
Milan W. Svolik, Elena Avramovska, Johanna Lutz, and Filip MilačićBowling Alone: America’s Declining Social Capital
Something happened in America starting in the mid-to-late twentieth century to diminish civic engagement and social connectedness. Why were fewer and fewer Americans going the polls, the pews, and town halls?
Robert D. PutnamHow to Fight Polarization
The world increasingly appears afflicted by “us-them” divides that breed anger, resentment, and violence. But across the globe small local groups are mounting a thoughtful resistance against polarization and hate.
Cherian George
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