Three Mistakes Ukraine Must Avoid

Issue Date January 2026
Volume 1
Issue 37
Page Numbers 56-69
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This essay argues that Ukraine’s defense must be matched by democratic credibility. It identifies three pitfalls to avoid. First, in the information war, Kyiv should restore media pluralism, curb performative messaging, and institutionalize sourcing, corrections, and independent oversight to distinguish itself from Russian disinformation. Second, Ukraine should openly confront fraught history—including Volhynia/Eastern Galicia, the Azov Brigade, and WWII-era nationalist symbols—through transparent vetting, scholarship, and joint reckoning with allies. Third, wartime centralization must not harden into hyperpresidentialism: Anticorruption bodies require independence, “sunset clauses” limiting grants of emergency powers, and a rule-of-law compact. These reforms would strengthen public trust, EU prospects, and postwar consolidation across civil society, politics, law, state capacity, and the economy.

About the Authors

Nik Hynek

Nik Hynek is professor of security studies at Charles University, Prague, and director of research at the Central European Digital Media Observatory (CEDMO).

View all work by Nik Hynek

Michal Šenk

Michal Šenk is a doctoral candidate in security studies at Charles University and a research associate at CEDMO.

View all work by Michal Šenk

Image Credit: Charles McQuillan/Getty Images