Timor-Leste Votes: Parties and Patronage

Issue Date January 2018
Volume 29
Issue 1
Page Numbers 153-67
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This article examines electoral politics in the tiny nation of Timor-Leste, one of Southeast Asia’s most successful democracies. Focusing on the country’s July 2017 parliamentary elections, it asks why retail forms of electoral clientelism, such as mass-based vote buying, are rarer in Timor-Leste than in several neighboring states, despite its poverty and growing levels of corruption. It argues that Timor-Leste’s electoral system undercuts the appeal of retail clientelism by prioritizing parties rather than candidates, and by encouraging parties to build up their networks and target patronage politics at community-level notables rather than ordinary voters. The result is an alternative model of clientelistic politics shaped by collective ties involving parties, local notables, and state contracts, Moreover, these clientelistic ties, although common, remained on the whole secondary to historical networks in binding voters to politicians.

About the Authors

Edward Aspinall

Edward Aspinall is a professor at the Coral Bell School of Asia Pacific Affairs, Australian National University.

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Allen Hicken

Allen Hicken is professor of political science at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.

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James Scambary

James Scambary is a research fellow at the Coral Bell School of Asia Pacific Affairs.

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Meredith Weiss

Meredith Weiss is professor of political science at the Rockefeller College of Public Affairs and Policy, University at Albany, State University of New York.

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